问题描述：
姐姐有两个德国朋友要来南京，急需急需~~~多谢多谢~~~
问题解答：
既然是口译，景点的名称和典故就用英语好了，上网找一些南京的英文旅游文章看看。德语口译，介绍的时候用德语一般也是临场发挥，也可以看看基维百科上的南京概述。
贴个简短的：
Nanjing, die über 5 Millionen Einwohler zählende Hauptstadt der reichen südchinesischen Provinz Jiangsu, gilt als eine der schönsten Städte Chinas.
Breite, vom Bäumen und Platanen gesäumte Alleen und zahlreiche Parks laden zum Flanieren an. Manjing gehört, zusammen mit Wuhan und Chongqing, zu den drei Öfen Chians, denn im Sommer steigen die Temperaturen hier auf über 40 Grad, die Winter ist kurz, wie in ganz Südchina. Verkehrsmäßig ist Nanjing mit Bahn, Schiff oder Flugzeug gut zu erreichen.
Große Parkanlagen wie der Schwarze Drachen-See-Park(Xunwu Gongyuan) un Mochouhu-Park laden zu landgen Spaziergängen ein. Die rasante Moderniesieung der letzten Jahren hat den Charakter der Stadt nicht zerstört. Ähnlich wie in den anderen Städten des Ostens macht die Modernisierung hier rasche Forschritte, aber viele der alten Kulturdenkmäler wurden restaureirt und in eine etwas modernere, dem alten China jedoch Rechnung tragende Umgebung eingebettet.
具体的景点可以看这个网页里的选项Sehenswürdigkeiten：
http://www.chinareisedienst.de/stadtfuehrer/nanjing/nanjing.htm
南京简介
南京是中国四大古都之一。（西安、北京、南京、洛阳）东郊汤山猿人头骨的出土，表明50万年以前，就有了"南京猿人"的足迹。自公元229年东吴建都南京始，南京曾十次成为京都，留下了丰富的历史文化遗产。
南京现为江苏省省会，总面积6598平方公里，总人口670万人。南京地理区位优越，物产资源丰富，地处长江“金三角”地区，是中国区域经济中的重要城市。
南京，山环水抱，葱笼毓秀，山水城林融为一体，自然风貌久负盛名，诸葛亮曾对南京一带的山川形势评价说：“钟阜龙蟠，石城虎踞”。
南京是历经苍桑的六朝古都、十代都会。三国鼎立时期，她目睹群雄角逐争战；六代兴替时期，她阅尽王朝的曲终幕落；明初，她以举世无双的巍巍城垣显示了泱泱大国之风；晚清，她为近代中国第一个不平等条约被冠上自己的名字而蒙受屈辱；太平天国时期，历史在这里风雷激荡；辛亥革命时期，潮流在这里奔突迂回；抗日战争时期，日军在这里留下人类历史上最野蛮、最血腥的一页。今天，当你漫步于石头城下、秦淮河边、明故宫里、天王府中、中山陵旁、雨花台前，面对斑斑史迹，自会思绪万千，恍若进入了遥远的历史海洋。弯弯的秦淮河、繁华的夫子庙、巍巍的中山陵，自然开朗的南京城仍是一派十代都会尊严深厚的历史文化气象。（东吴、东晋、宋、齐、梁、陈、东唐、明朝、太平天国、民国）
独具南京特色被誉为中国织锦工艺“活化石”的云锦及“国之瑰宝”的雨花石，成为南京旅游商品的代表。美味的秦淮风味小吃及盐水鸭，享誉中外。今天的南京，既是现代文明的经济都会，更是虎踞龙盘的秀山丽水。，城桓殿阙，街巷格局，园林苑囿，绿地广场......共同构筑起一幅山水城林融为一体的“江南佳丽地，金陵帝王洲”。
翻译
Nanjing introduces Nanjing is Chinese one of four big ancient capitals. (Xi'an, Beijing, Nanjing, Luoyang) eastern suburb Tangshan ape-man skull's unearthed, indicate 500,000 years ago, had " Nanjing ape-man " Trail. Founds a capital the Nanjing beginning from A.D. 229 year Dongwu, Nanjing once ten times became Kyoto, has left behind the rich history cultural heritage. Nanjing presently is Jiangsu Province provincial capital, the total area 6598 square kilometers, total population 6,700,000 people. The Nanjing geography position is superior, the product fruitful in resources, is situated at Yangtze River “the golden triangle” the area, is in the China regional economies important city. Nanjing, the mountain surrounded by water hugs, onion cage Yu Xiu, the scenery city forest merges into one organic whole, the natural style long standing reputation, Zhuge Liang once said to area Nanjing's mountains and rivers situation appraisal: “Zhong Fulong coils, the stone wall tiger secludes”. Nanjing has been through repeatedly the dark green mulberry the Six Dynasties ancient capital, ten generations to be able. The three-country standing like a tripod time, she witnessed that the independent warlords contend fight; Six generation of prosperity and decline times, she reads the completely dynasty the tune green-curtain to fall; The beginning of Ming dynasty, she has demonstrated wind of the great country by the matchless lofty city wall; The latter Qing dynasty, she is topped for the modern China first treaty of equality her name to suffer the humiliation; The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom time, the history surges in here wind and thunder; The 1911 Revolution time, the tidal current rushes about circuitously in here; The Sino-Japanese War time, the Japanese forces leave behind in the human history in here to be most barbaric, a most rank smell of blood page. Today, when you stroll before the Nanking, Qinhuai River, Mingkukung, the day palace, Zhongshan Cemetery, Yuhautai Memorial, facing the stained historical site, meets the thoughts constantly welling up, if entered the remote historical sea suddenly. Curved Qinhuai River, the lively Confucian temple, lofty Zhongshan Cemetery, the nature open and bright Nanjing city was still one school of ten generations can the dignity deep history culture meteorology. (Dongwu, Eastern Jin Dynasty, Song, uneven, Liang, Chen, east Tang, Ming Dynasty, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Republic of China) The alone Nanjing characteristic is honored as the Chinese brocade craft “the living fossil” Yunjin and “treasure of the country” the yuhua stone, becomes the Nanjing traveling commodity representative. Delicacy Qin Huai the local color snacks and the salty wild duck, enjoy a good reputation the Chinese and foreign. Today's Nanjing, since modern civilization's economy can, be the tiger secludes Long Pan the Xiushan Lishui. , city Huan Dianque, streets and alleys pattern, botanical garden pen, green space square ......Constructs a scenery city forest to merge into one organic whole together “the south of Yangzi River beautiful woman place, the Jinling king continent”.
我也在考外语导游，因为没有什么现成的导游词可以直接借鉴，我都是从网上搜的该景点的相关资料然后把中文好好的整理一番，至少语句要通顺吧。最后，再费一番力气翻成英文导游词。如果楼主后面都没有找到现成的，可以用我这个笨办法，虽然很花时间，很费精力，可是这也是最实在的办法了。祝你好运哦~~
看过一本书叫《中国地理常识》，是德语版的。借鉴一下，祝好运。
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