问题描述：
要有国家，人口，上海重要的景点，上海的科技，上海人的喜好
问题解答：
Shanghai (Chinese: 上海) is the largest city in China in terms of population and one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world, with over 20 million people.Located on China's central eastern coast at the mouth of the Yangtze River, the city is administered as a municipality of the People's Republic of China with province-level status.
Originally a fishing and textiles town, Shanghai grew to importance in the 19th century due to its favourable port location and as one of the cities opened to foreign trade by the 1842 Treaty of Nanking.The city flourished as a center of commerce between east and west, and became a multinational hub of finance and business by the 1930s. However, Shanghai's prosperity was interrupted after the 1949 Communist takeover and the subsequent cessation of foreign investment. Economic reforms in 1990 Shanghai have resulted in intense development and financing, and in 2005 Shanghai became the world's busiest cargo port.
The city is an emerging tourist destination renowned for its historical landmarks such as the Bund and Xintiandi, its modern and ever-expanding Pudong skyline including the Oriental Pearl Tower, and its new reputation as a cosmopolitan center of culture and design. Today, Shanghai is the largest center of commerce and finance in mainland China, and has been described as the "showpiece" of the world's fastest-growing economy.
The 2000 census put the population of Shanghai Municipality at 16.738 million, including the migrant population, which made up 3.871 million. Since the 1990 census the total population had increased by 3.396 million, or 25.5%. Males accounted for 51.4%, females for 48.6% of the population. 12.2% were in the age group of 0–14, 76.3% between 15 and 64 and 11.5% were older than 65. 5.4% of the inhabitants were illiterate. As of 2007, the population of long-term residents reached 18.58 million, including an officially registered permanent population of 13.79 million, and 4.79 million of registered long-term migrants from other provinces, mostly from Anhui, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang Provinces. In addition, there are a large number of immigrants from Taiwan (estimates vary from 250,000 to 500,000). The average life expectancy in 2006 was 80.97 years, 78.67 for men and 82.29 for women.
The pedestrian-only Nanjing Road, China's premier shopping street.Most registered Shanghainese residents are descendants of immigrants from the two adjacent provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang who moved to Shanghai in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, regions that generally also speak Wu Chinese. The many migrants coming to Shanghai from inland China have raised tensions in the past decade, often they do not speak the local dialect and therefore use Mandarin as a lingua franca. Rising crime rates, littering, harassive panhandling, and an overloading of the basic infrastructure (mainly public transportation and public schools) associated with the rise of these migrant populations (over 3 million new migrants in 2003 alone) have been generating some ill will from the Shanghainese.[citation needed] Efforts have been made by the local Shanghai municipal government to provide adequate welfare for the migrant populations in Shanghai, while also being cautious not to further increase the burdens of the native-born population.
The vernacular language is Shanghainese, a dialect of Wu Chinese, while the official language is Standard Mandarin. The local dialect is mutually unintelligible with Mandarin, and is an inseparable part of the Shanghainese identity. The modern Shanghainese dialect is based on the Suzhou dialect of Wu, the prestige dialect of Wu spoken within the Chinese city of Shanghai prior to the modern expansion of the city, the Ningbo dialect of Wu, and the dialect of Shanghai's surrounding rural areas now within the Hongkou, Baoshan and Pudong districts, which is simply called "Bendihua", or "the local dialect". It is influenced to a lesser extent by the dialects of other nearby regions from which large numbers of people have have migrated to Shanghai since the 20th Century. Nearly all Shanghainese under the age of 40 can speak Mandarin fluently. Fluency in foreign languages is unevenly distributed. Most senior residents who received a university education before the revolution, and those who worked in foreign enterprises, can speak English. Those under the age of 26 have had contact with English since primary school, as English is taught as a mandatory course starting at Grade one.
Longhua Temple's inner courtyard.Due to its cosmopolitan history, Shanghai has a rich blend of religious heritage as shown by the religious buildings and institutions still scattered around the city. Taoism has a presence in Shanghai in the form of several temples, including the City God Temple, at the heart of the old city, the Wenmiao, dedicated to Confucius, and a temple dedicated to the Three Kingdoms general Guan Yu. Buddhism has had a presence in Shanghai since ancient times. Longhua temple, the largest temple in Shanghai, and Jing'an Temple, were first founded in the Three Kingdoms period. Another important temple is the Jade Buddha Temple, which is named after a large statue of Buddha carved out of jade in the temple. In recent decades, dozens of modern temples have been built throughout the city. Shanghai is also an important center of Christianity in China. Churches belonging to various denominations are found throughout Shanghai and maintain significant congregations. Among Catholic churches, St Ignatius Cathedral in Xujiahui is the largest, while She Shan Basilica is the only active pilgrimage site in China. The city is also home to Muslim, Jewish, and Eastern Orthodox communities.
While Beijing is considered the educational center of China, Shanghai is also home to some of the country's most prestigious universities, including Fudan University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Tongji University.
Shanghai has a rich collection of buildings and structures of various architectural styles. The Bund, located by the bank of the Huangpu River, contains a rich collection of early 20th century architecture, ranging in style from neo-classical HSBC Building to the art deco Sassoon House. A number of areas in the former foreign concessions are also well preserved, and despite rampant redevelopment, the old city still retains some buildings of a traditional style, including Yuyuan Garden, a traditional garden in the Jiangnan style.
The lights of the Bund and Puxi skyscrapers at night.In recent years, a large number of architecturally distinctive, even eccentric, skyscrapers have sprung up throughout Shanghai. Notable examples of contemporary architecture include the Shanghai Museum and Shanghai Grand Theatre in the People's Square precinct.
Renovated shikumen lanes in Xintiandi, now a high-end restaurant and shopping center.One uniquely Shanghainese cultural element is the shikumen (石库门) residences, which are two or three-story townhouses, with the front yard protected by a high brick wall. Each residence is connected and arranged in straight alleys, known as a lòngtang (弄堂), pronounced longdang in Shanghainese. The entrance to each alley is usually surmounted by a stylistic stone arch. The whole resembles terrace houses or townhouses commonly seen in Anglo-American countries, but distinguished by the tall, heavy brick wall in front of each house. The name "shikumen" literally means "stone storage door", referring to the strong gateway to each house.
The shikumen is a cultural blend of elements found in Western architecture with traditional Lower Yangtze (Jiangnan) Chinese architecture and social behavior. All traditional Chinese dwellings had a courtyard, and the shikumen was no exception. Yet, to compromise with its urban nature, it was much smaller and provided an "interior haven" to the commotions in the streets, allowing for raindrops to fall and vegetation to grow freely within a residence. The courtyard also allowed sunlight and adequate ventilation into the rooms.
The Shanghai International Exhibition Center, an example of Soviet neoclassical architecture in Shanghai.The city also has some beautiful examples of Soviet neoclassical architecture. These buildings were mostly erected during the period from the founding of the People's Republic in 1949 until the Sino-Soviet Split in the late 1950s. During this decade, large numbers of Soviet experts poured into China to aid the country in the construction of a communist state, some of them were architects. Examples of Soviet neoclassical architecture in Shanghai include what is today the Shanghai International Exhibition Center. Beijing, the nation's capital, displays an even greater array of this particular type of architecture.
Skyscrapers in Pudong at night.The Pudong district of Shanghai displays a wide range of supertall skyscrapers. The most prominent examples include the Jin Mao Tower and the taller Shanghai World Financial Center, which at 492 metres tall is the tallest skyscraper in mainland China and ranks second in the world. The distinctive Oriental Pearl Tower, at 468 metres, is located nearby toward downtown Shanghai. Its lower sphere is now available for living quarters, at very high prices. Another tall highrise in the Pudong area of Shanghai is the newly finished Development Tower. It stands at 269 meters.
Also in Pudong, a third supertall skyscraper topping the other Shanghai buildings called the Shanghai Tower is under construction. With a height of 632 metres (2074 feet), the building will have 127 floors upon planned completion in 2014.
市名
上海市（英语：Municipality of Shanghai 汉语拼音：Shànghǎi Shì）。简称“沪”，别称“申”。
经纬度
市中心位于北纬31度13分49.5秒，东经121度28分13.21秒。
国家
中华人民共和国（the People's Republic of China）
辖区
19个。上海市共辖18个市辖区，1个县。
乡镇
全市乡镇级区划数为213个，共有104个街道办事处和106个镇（2007年，上海市统计局）。
政府
上海市政府位于黄浦区。市委书记俞正声，市长韩正。
面积
全市面积7,037.50平方公里（2007年末，中国省级行政区第31名）。其中土地面积6,340.5平方公里，水域面积697平方公里，市区面积2,648.6平方公里，建成区面积860.2平方公里（2006年，中国城市第2名，次于北京；中华人民共和国国家统计局）。
人口
全市人口1,858.08万（2007年末，中国省级行政区第25名），人口密度2,930人/平方公里（2008年，中国省级行政区第3名）。其中市区人口1453万（2007年，中国城市第1名）。全市常住人口自然增长率3.04‰，户籍人口自然增长率-0.10‰（2007年）。
市花
白玉兰
上海（Shànghǎi）是中国第一大城市，世界第八大城市，中国中央四个直辖市之一。有超过2000万人口居住和生活在上海及其附近地区。上海位于中国的华东地区，地处长江和黄浦江入海汇合处，是长江三角洲冲积平原的一部分。
昔日的上海，只是一个以渔业和棉纺织手工业为营的小镇。19世纪，由于上海良好的港口位置使其开始展露锋芒。1842年《南京条约》签定后，上海成为中国开放对外通商的口岸之一，并很快因成为东西方贸易交流的中心而迅速发展。至20世纪30年代，上海成为跨国公司开展贸易和商务的枢纽，是亚太地区最繁华的商业中心，被誉为“东方巴黎”。但在1949年建国之后，外国人几乎全部离开了上海，上海随即没落。改革开放后的1990年，上海又开始重现往日的繁华，成为了今日中国最大的经济中心和全球最大的贸易港口。
上海目前也是一座新兴的旅游目的地，由于它深厚的文化底蕴和众多的历史古迹，如上海的地标——浦西的外滩和新天地。但在一江之隔的浦东，却呈现出另一番繁华景象：东方明珠电视塔与金贸大厦、上海环球金融中心等建筑共同组成了全球第五大天际线——上海天际线。而在建的全国最高建筑——上海塔则会使上海陆家嘴金融区的建筑呈现“品”字形的三足鼎立之势。
今日的上海，不光是中国重要的科技、贸易、金融和信息中心，更是一个国际文化交流和融合的地方。上海已经发展成为一个国际化大都市、全球重要的经济和贸易中心。一些提案也提出上海会成为未来的全球城市。国际主流媒体更将上海形容为“世界经济发展最快的典范”。
上海即将举办中国2010年上海世界博览会。
上图是2010年3月21日拍摄的浦江两岸的世博园区，中图是2009年5月1日世博会倒计时1周年时拍摄的世博园区，下图是2008年9月世博会倒计时600天时拍摄的世博园区（拼版照片）。 3月22日，上海世博会
上海，中国第一大城市，又称上海滩，中国四大直辖市之一，中国国家中心城市，国际大都市。为中国的经济、科技、工业、金融、贸易、会展和航运中心。上海位于中国大陆海岸线正中心长江口，东临东海，隔海与日本九州岛相望，南濒杭州湾，西与江苏、浙江两省相接，并与两邻省共同构成以上海为龙头的中国第一大经济圈长江三角洲。上海拥有中国最大外贸港口和最大工业基地，货物吞吐量和集装箱吞吐量居世界第一。上海曾是远东第一大都市，有深厚近代城市文化底蕴和众多历史古迹。江南的吴越传统熔铸中西，逐渐形成了特有的海派文化，并致力于在2020年建设成为国际顶尖的经济、金融、航运和贸易中心。上海地区生产总值位居大中华区第一位。
中文名称：上海外文名称：Shanghai别名：沪、申城行政区类别：直辖市、国家中心城市所属地区：中国华东下辖地区：黄浦区、静安区等16区，1县政府驻地：黄浦区人民大道200号电话区号：（+86）021邮政区码：200000地理位置：长江入海口南岸面积：6340.5平方公里（2009年末）人口：2347.46万（2011年）方言：吴语—苏沪嘉小片—上海话气候条件：亚热带季风气候著名景点：外滩、豫园、陆家嘴、上海世博园、南京路、东方明珠电视塔等机场：虹桥国际机场、浦东国际机场火车站：上海站、上海南站、上海虹桥站等车牌代码：沪A-沪N（截至2013），沪C，沪RGDP：20,101.33亿元人民币(2012年)人均GDP：85,033元人民币(2012年)市花、市树：白玉兰、法国梧桐高等学府：复旦大学、同济大学等主要领导：市委书记韩正、市长杨雄
进入开幕式倒计时40天。横跨黄浦江两岸的世博园区面貌今非昔比，焕然一新。市名
上海市（英语：Municipality of Shanghai 汉语拼音：Shànghǎi Shì）。简称“沪”，别称“申”。
经纬度
市中心位于北纬31度13分49.5秒，东经121度28分13.21秒。
国家
中华人民共和国（the People's Republic of China）
辖区
19个。上海市共辖18个市辖区，1个县。
乡镇
全市乡镇级区划数为213个，共有104个街道办事处和106个镇（2007年，上海市统计局）。
政府
上海市政府位于黄浦区。市委书记俞正声，市长韩正。
面积
全市面积7,037.50平方公里（2007年末，中国省级行政区第31名）。其中土地面积6,340.5平方公里，水域面积697平方公里，市区面积2,648.6平方公里，建成区面积860.2平方公里（2006年，中国城市第2名，次于北京；中华人民共和国国家统计局）。
人口
全市人口1,858.08万（2007年末，中国省级行政区第25名），人口密度2,930人/平方公里（2008年，中国省级行政区第3名）。其中市区人口1453万（2007年，中国城市第1名）。全市常住人口自然增长率3.04‰，户籍人口自然增长率-0.10‰（2007年）。
市花
白玉兰
上海（Shànghǎi）是中国第一大城市，世界第八大城市，中国中央四个直辖市之一。有超过2000万人口居住和生活在上海及其附近地区。上海位于中国的华东地区，地处长江和黄浦江入海汇合处，是长江三角洲冲积平原的一部分。
昔日的上海，只是一个以渔业和棉纺织手工业为营的小镇。19世纪，由于上海良好的港口位置使其开始展露锋芒。1842年《南京条约》签定后，上海成为中国开放对外通商的口岸之一，并很快因成为东西方贸易交流的中心而迅速发展。至20世纪30年代，上海成为跨国公司开展贸易和商务的枢纽，是亚太地区最繁华的商业中心，被誉为“东方巴黎”。但在1949年建国之后，外国人几乎全部离开了上海，上海随即没落。改革开放后的1990年，上海又开始重现往日的繁华，成为了今日中国最大的经济中心和全球最大的贸易港口。
上海目前也是一座新兴的旅游目的地，由于它深厚的文化底蕴和众多的历史古迹，如上海的地标——浦西的外滩和新天地。但在一江之隔的浦东，却呈现出另一番繁华景象：东方明珠电视塔与金贸大厦、上海环球金融中心等建筑共同组成了全球第五大天际线——上海天际线。而在建的全国最高建筑——上海塔则会使上海陆家嘴金融区的建筑呈现“品”字形的三足鼎立之势。
今日的上海，不光是中国重要的科技、贸易、金融和信息中心，更是一个国际文化交流和融合的地方。上海已经发展成为一个国际化大都市、全球重要的经济和贸易中心。一些提案也提出上海会成为未来的全球城市。国际主流媒体更将上海形容为“世界经济发展最快的典范”。
上海即将举办中国2010年上海世界博览会。
上海旅游网