问题描述：
任意一个北京的名胜的导游词 谢谢了！
问题解答：
the Forbidden City (故宫)
开头语
The magnificent architecture, also known as the Forbidden City was open in 1925.It is one of the most prestigious museums in China and the world at large. In 1987 it was list as the World Heritage site by UNESCO.
位置和历史
Situated at the heart of Beijing, its centrality as well as restricted access, the palace was called The Forbidden City. It was built in 1406 in Ming dynasty and last 600 hundred years until 1911 in the Qing dynasty, it was finally overthrown by the republican revolutionaries. The last emperor Puyi continued to live in the palace after his abdication until he was expelled in 1924. So,totally twenty-four emperors lived and ruled from this palace.
规模
The Forbidden City is surrounded by 10-metre-high red walls and a 52-metre-wide moat. Measuring 961 meters from north to south and 753 meters from east to west, it covers an area as big as 12 stadiums. Each of the four sides is pierced by a gate. The buildings' glowing yellow roofs levitating above vermilion walls is a magnificent sight. The painted ridges and carved beams all contribute to the sumptuous effect.
前朝
The southern portion is the Outer Court. As we can see the three main halls,we call it 3 golden halls. It was here in the Ourter Court that the emperor held court and conducted grand audiences.
后寝
The Inner Court comprising the northern portion.There are another 3 halls which are smaller than the front. An Imperial Garden is laid out at the north end. In here, it is comprised of not only the residences of the emperor and his consorts but also venues for religious rituals and administrative activities.
These were precisely designed in accordance with a code of architectural hierarchy, which designated specific features to reflect the paramount authority and status of the emperor. No ordinary mortal would have been allowed or would even have dared to come within close proximity to these buildings.
故宫的开放
In 1914,the provisional government allowed the last emperor PuYi to continue to live in the Inner Court of the Forbidden City. Meanwhile,the Outer Court was for public display. While confined to the Inner Court, Puyi continuously used such vestiges of influence as still remained to plot his own restoration. He also smuggled or pawned a huge number of art works under the pretext of granting them as rewards to his courtiers and minions or taking them out for repair.
In 1924, Puyi was expelled from the Forbidden City and on 10 October 1925, it was open as the Palace Museum. News of the opening was a boom. On the first day that traffic jams around Beijing brought the city almost to a standstill.
The treasure trove left by the Qing numbered more than 1,170,000 items including sacrificial vessels and ancient jade artifacts from the earliest dynasties; paintings and calligraphy dating to as early as the seventh century; porcelain; a variety of enamel and lacquer ware; gold and silver ornaments; (antiques made of bamboo, wood, horn and gourds; religious statues in gold and bronze; as well as thousands of imperial robes and ornaments; textiles; and furniture.各种器物名词,可省略,可参考) In addition, there were countless books, literary works, and historical documents. Exhibition halls were opened to display some of the treasures.
In the early 1950s, shortly after the establishment of the People's Republic, the Palace Museum staff worked with a new will and enthusiasm to restore the Forbidden City to its former sparkling fresh look.
馆藏
The collections of the Palace Museum are based on the Qing imperial collection - (ceramics, paintings and calligraphy, bronze ware, timepieces, jade, palace paraphernalia, ancient books and historical documents.别和前面雷同), equipped with controls for maintaining constant temperature and humidity, as well as safeguards against fire and theft.
Besides, the museum has opened galleries to display bronzes, porcelain, crafts, jewelry, and clocks to expand the scope of its exhibitions.
故宫网站上的,然后修改了修改.原版哦~~
上海旅游网