问题描述：
有大量积分相送，多谢。
问题解答：
大师杯的，下面是F1的
Tennis Masters Cup Past Results
2007/Shanghai 11-18 November; Surface: Hard (indoor)
Red Group: Roger Federer, Nikolay Davydenko, Andy Roddick, Fernando Gonzalez. Gold Group: Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic, David Ferrer, Richard Gasquet.
Round Robin: (2)R Nadal (ESP) d (8)R Gasquet (FRA) 36 63 64; (6)D Ferrer (FRA) d (3)N Djokovic (SRB) 64 64; (7)F Gonzalez (CHI) d (1)R Federer (SUI) 36 76(1) 75; (5)A Roddick (USA) d (4)N Davydenko (RUS) 63 46 62; (6)D Ferrer (ESP) d (2)R Nadal (ESP) 46 64 63; (8)R Gasquet (FRA) d. (3)N Djokovic (SRB) 64 62; (1)R Federer (SUI) d (4)N Davydenko (RUS) 64 63; (5)A Roddick (USA) d (7)F Gonzalez (CHI) 61 64; (2)R Nadal (ESP) d (3)N Djokovic (SRB) 64 64; (6)D Ferrer (ESP) d (8)R Gasquet (FRA) 61 61; (1)R Federer (SUI) d (5)A Roddick (USA) 64 62; (4)N Davydenko (RUS) d (7)F Gonzalez (CHI) 64 63
Semifinals: (1)R Federer (SUI) d (2)R Nadal (ESP) 64 61; (6)D Ferrer (ESP) d (5)A Roddick (USA) 61 63
Final: (1)R Federer (SUI) d (6)D Ferrer (ESP) 62 63 62
Prize Money: Roger Federer (4-1) $1,200,000; David Ferrer (4-1) $700,000; Rafael Nadal (2-2) $300,000; Andy Roddick (2-2) $300,000; Nikolay Davydenko (1-2) $200,000; Richard Gasquet (1-2) $200,000; Fernando Gonzalez (1-2) $200,000; Novak Djokovic (0-3) $100,000; Tommy Robredo (alt.) $50,000; Juan Ignacio Chela (alt.) $50,000
2006/Shanghai 12-19 November; Surface: Hard (indoor)
Red Group: Roger Federer, Ivan Ljubicic, Andy Roddick, David Nalbandian. Gold Group: Rafael Nadal, Nikolay Davydenko, Tommy Robredo, James Blake.
Round Robin: (1)R Federer d (7)D Nalbandian (ARG) 36 61 61; (5)A Roddick (USA) d (4)I Ljubicic (CRO) 64 67(9) 61; (8)J Blake (USA) d (2)R Nadal (ESP) 64 76(0); (3)N Davydenko (RUS) d (6)T Robredo (ESP) 76(8) 36 61; (1)R Federer (SUI) d (5)A Roddick (USA) 46 76(8) 64; (4)I Ljubicic (CRO) d (7)D Nalbandian (ARG) 57 76(7) 75; (8)J Blake (USA) d (3)N Davydenko (RUS) 26 64 75; (2)R Nadal (ESP) d (6)T Robredo (ESP) 76(2) 62; (7)D Nalbandian (ARG) d (5)A Roddick (USA) 62 76(4); (1)R Federer (SUI) d (4)I Ljubicic (CRO) 76(2) 64; (2)R Nadal (ESP) d (3)N Davydenko (RUS) 57 64 64; (6)T Robredo (ESP) d (8)J Blake (USA) 62 36 75
Semifinals: (1)R Federer (SUI) d (2)R Nadal (ESP) 64 75; (8)J Blake (USA) d (7)D Nalbandian (ARG) 64 61
Final: (1)R Federer (SUI) d (8)J Blake (USA) 60 63 64
Prize Money: Roger Federer (5-0) $1,520,000; James Blake (3-2) $700,000; Rafael Nadal (2-2) $330,000; David Nalbandian (1-3) $210,000; Nikolay Davydenko (1-2) $210,000; Ivan Ljubicic (1-2) $210,000; Tommy Robredo (1-2) $210,000; Andy Roddick (1-2) $210,000; Mario Ancic (alt.) $50,000; Tomas Berdych (alt.) $50,000
2005/Shanghai 13-20 November; Surface: Hard (indoor)
Red Group: Roger Federer, Guillermo Coria, Ivan Ljubicic, David Nalbandian. Blue Group: Andre Agassi, Nikolay Davydenko, Gaston Gaudio, Mariano Puerta.
Round Robin: (1)R Federer (SUI) d (8)D Nalbandian (ARG) 63 26 64; (6)I Ljubicic (CRO) d (4)G Coria (ARG) 62 63; (5)N Davydenko (RUS) d (3)A Agassi (USA) 64 62; (7)G Gaudio (ARG) d Mariano Puerta (ARG) 63 75; (1)R Federer (SUI) d (6)I Ljubicic (CRO) 63 26 76(4); (8)D Nalbandian (ARG) d (4)G Coria (ARG) 75 64; (5)N Davydenko (RUS) d (7)G Gaudio (ARG) 63 64; (alt)F Gonzalez (CHI) d (alt)M Puerta (ARG) 63 46 60; (8)D Nalbandian (ARG) d (6)I Ljubicic (CRO) 62 62; (1)R Federer (SUI) d (4)G Coria (ARG) 60 16 62; (7)G Gaudio (ARG) d (alt)F Gonzalez (CHI) 16 75 75; (5)N Davydenko (RUS) d (alt)M Puerta (ARG) 63 62
Semifinals: (1)R Federer (SUI) d (7)G Gaudio (ARG) 60 60; (8)D Nalbandian (ARG) d (5)N Davydenko (RUS) 60 75
Final: (8)D Nalbandian (ARG) d (1)R Federer (SUI) 67(4) 67(11) 62 61 76(3)
Prize Money: David Nalbandian (3-1) $1,400,000; Roger Federer (3-1) $820,000; Nikolay Davydenko (3-1) $450,000; Gaston Gaudio (2-2) $330,000; Ivan Ljubicic (1-2) $210,000; Fernando Gonzalez alt. (1-1) $170,000; Guillermo Coria (0-3) $90,000; Mariano Puerta alt. (0-3) $90,000; Andre Agassi (0-1) $45,000; Thomas Johansson alt. (0-0) $50,000.
2004/Houston 13-21 November; Surface: Hard (outdoor)
Red Group: Roger Federer, Lleyton Hewitt, Carlos Moya, Gaston Gaudio. Blue Group: Andy Roddick, Marat Safin, Guillermo Coria, Tim Henman.
Round Robin (1)R Federer (SUI) d (8)G Gaudio (ARG) 61 76(4); (3)L Hewitt (AUS) d (5)C Moya (ESP) 67(5) 62 64; (4)M Safin (RUS) d (6)G Coria (ARG) 61 64; (2)A Roddick (USA) d (7)T Henman (GBR) 75 76(6); (5)C Moya (ESP) d (8)G Gaudio (ARG) 63 64; (1)R Federer (SUI) d (3)L Hewitt (AUS) 63 64; (7)T Henman (GBR) d (6)G Coria (ARG) 62 62; (2)A Roddick (USA) d (4)M Safin (RUS) 76(7) 76(4); (1)R Federer (SUI) d (5)C Moya (ESP) 63 36 63; (3)L Hewitt (AUS) d (8)G Gaudio (ARG) 62 61; (2)A Roddick (USA) d (6)G Coria (ARG) 76(4) 63; (4)M Safin (RUS) d (7)T Henman 62 76(2)
Semifinals: (3)L Hewitt (AUS) d (2)A Roddick 63 62; (1)R Federer (SUI) d (4)M Safin 63 76(18)
Final: (1)R Federer (SUI) d (3)L Hewitt 63 62
Prize Money: Roger Federer (5-0) $1,520,000; Lleyton Hewitt (3-2) $700,00; Andy Roddick (3-1) $450,000; Marat Safin (2-2) $330,000; Carlos Moya (1-2) $210,000; Tim Henman (1-2) $210,000; Guillermo Coria (0-3) $90,000; Gaston Gaudio (0-3) $90,000; Guillermo Canas alt. (0-0) $50,000.
2003/Houston 8-16 November; Surface: Hard (outdoor)
Red Group: Andy Roddick, Guillermo Coria, Rainer Schuettler, Carlos Moya. Blue Group: Juan Carlos Ferrero, Roger Federer, Andre Agassi, David Nalbandian.
Round Robin: D Nalbandian (ARG) d JC Ferrero (ESP) 63 61; R Federer (SUI) d A Agassi (USA) 67(3) 63 76(7); R. Schuettler (GER) d G Coria (ARG) 63 46 62; A Roddick (USA) d C Moya (ESP) 62 36 63; R Federer (SUI) d D Nalbandian (ARG) 63 60; A Agassi (USA) d JC Ferrero 26 63 64; R Schuettler (GER) d A Roddick (USA) 46 76(4) 76(3); G Coria (ARG) d C Moya (ESP) 62 63; A Agassi (USA) d D Nalbandian (ARG) 76(10) 36 64; R Federer (SUI) d JC Ferrero (ESP) 63 61; C Moya (ESP) d R Schuettler (GER) 75 64; A Roddick (USA) d G Coria (ARG) 63 67(3) 63
Semifinals: A Agassi (USA) d R Schuettler (GER) 57 60 64; R Federer (SUI) d A Roddick (USA) 76(2) 62;
Singles Final: R Federer (SUI) d A Agassi (USA) 63 60 64.
Prize Money: Roger Federer (5-0) $1,520,000; Andre Agassi (3-2) $700,000; Rainer Schuettler (2-2) $330,000; Andy Roddick (2-2) $330,000; Guillermo Coria (1-2) $210,000; Carlos Moya (1-2) $210,000; David Nalbandian (1-2) $210,000; Juan Carlos Ferrero ($90,000); M Philippoussis (alternate) $50,000
2002 / Shanghai, China -- November 11 - Surface: Hard (Indoor)
Red Group: Carlos Moya, Lleyton Hewitt, Albert Costa, Marat Safin. Gold Group: Roger Federer, Juan Carlos Ferrero, Jiri Novak, Andre Agassi, Thomas Johansson (Alt.)
Round Robin: Lleyton Hewitt d. Albert Costa 6-2 4-6 6-3; Roger Federer d. Juan Carlos Ferrero 6-3 6-4; Carlos Moya d. Marat Safin 6-4 7-5; Carlos Moya d. Lleyton Hewitt 6-4 7-5; Jiri Novak d. Andre Agassi 7-5 6-1; Albert Costa d. Marat Safin 3-6 6-4 6-3; Lleyton Hewitt d. Marat Safin 6-4 2-6 6-4; Juan Carlos Ferrero d. Andre Agassi 7-5 2-6 7-6(8); Roger Federer d. Jiri Novak 6-0 4-6 6-2; Juan Carlos Ferrero d. Jiri Novak 7-5 6-3; Roger Federer d. Thomas Johansson 6-3 7-5; Carlos Moya d. Albert Costa 7-6(9) 3-6 6-4.
Semifinals: Lleyton Hewitt d. Roger Federer 7-5 5-7 7-5 Juan Carlos Ferrero d. Carlos Moya 6-7(8) 6-4 6-4.
Final: Lleyton Hewitt d. Juan Carlos Ferrero 7-5 7-5 2-6 2-6 6-4
Prize Money: Lleyton Hewitt (4-1) $1,400,000; Juan Carlos Ferrero (3-2) $700,000; Roger Federer (3-1) $450,000; Carlos Moya (3-1) $450,000; Albert Costa (1-2) $210,000; Jiri Novak (1-2) $210,000; Marat Safin (0-3) $90,000; Andre Agassi (0-2) $70,000; Thomas Johansson (0-1) $50,000.
2001/Sydney, Australia -- November 11-17 2001 -- Surface: Hard(Indoor)
Rosewall Group: Gustavo Kuerten, Juan Carlos Ferrero, Yevgeny Kafelnikov, Goran Ivanisevic. Newcombe Group:: Lleyton Hewitt, Andre Agassi, Patrick Rafter, Sebastien Grosjean.
Round Robin: Hewitt d. Grosjean 3-6, 6-2, 6-3; Agassi d. Rafter 6-2, 6-4; Kafelnikov d Ferrero 4-6, 6-1, 7-6(5); Ivanisevic d. Kuerten 6-2, 6-7(2), 6-4; Hewitt d. Agassi 6-3, 6-4; Grosjean d. Rafter 6-2, 6-4; Ferrero d. Kuerten 7-6(3) 6-2; Kafelnikov d. Ivanisevic 6-3, 6-4; Grosjean d. Agassi 6-3, 6-4; Kafelnikov d. Kuerten 6-2, 4-6, 6-3; Ferrero d. Ivanisevic 7-6(4), 7-6(5); Hewitt d. Rafter 7-5, 6-2.
Semifinals: Grosjean d. Kafelnikov 6-4, 6-2; Hewitt d. Ferrero 6-4, 6-3. Final: Hewitt d. Grosjean 6-3, 6-3, 6-4.
Prize Money: Hewitt 5-0 ($1,520,000); Grosjean 3-2 ($700,000); Kafelnikov 3-1 ($450,000); Ferrero 2-2 ($330,000); Agassi 1-2 ($210,000); Ivanisevic 1-2 ($210,000); Kuerten 0-3 ($90,000); Rafter 0-3 ($90,000)
2000/Lisbon, Portugal -- 23 November - 3 December 2000 -- Surface: Hard(Indoor)
Red Group: Pete Sampras, Marat Safin, Lleyton Hewitt, Alex Corretja. Green Group: Andre Agassi, Gustavo Kuerten, Yevgeny Kafelnikov, Magnus Norman.
Round Robin: Marat Safin d. Alex Corretja 6-7(6), 7-5, 6-3; Lleyton Hewitt d. Pete Sampras 7-5, 6-0; Andre Agassi d. Gustavo Kuerten 4-6, 6-4, 6-3; Yevgeny Kafelnikov d. Magnus Norman 4-6, 7-5, 6-1
Pete Sampras d. Alex Corretja 7-6(2), 7-5; Marat Safin d. Lleyton Hewitt 6-4, 6-4; Andre Agassi d. Yevgeny Kafelnikov 6-1, 6-4; Alex Corretja d. Lleyton Hewitt 3-6, 7-6(3), 6-3; Gustavo Kuerten d. Magnus Norman 7-5, 6-3; Pete Sampras d. Marat Safin 6-3, 6-2; Andre Agassi d. Magnus Norman 6-3, 6-2; Gustavo Kuerten d. Yevgeny Kafelnikov 6-3, 6-4.
Semifinals: Andre Agassi d. Marat Safin 6-3, 6-3; Gustavo Kuerten d. Pete Sampras 6-7(5), 6-3, 6-4.
Final: Gustavo Kuerten d. Andre Agassi 6-4, 6-4, 6-4.
Prize Money: Gustavo Kuerten (4-1) $1,400,000; Andre Agassi (4-1) $820,000; Marat Safin (2-2) $330,000; Pete Sampras (2-2) $330,000; Alex Corretja (1-2) $210,000; Lleyton Hewitt (1-2) $210,000; Yevgeny Kafelnikov (1-2) $210,000; Magnus Norman (0-3) $90,000; Thomas Enqvist (alt.), $50,000
Formula One, abbreviated to F1, is the highest class of open wheeled auto racing defined by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body. The "formula" in the name refers to a set of rules to which all participants and cars must conform. The F1 world championship season consists of a series of races, known as Grands Prix, held usually on purpose-built circuits, and in a few cases on closed city streets, the most famous of which is the Monaco Grand Prix in Monte Carlo. The results of each race are combined to determine two annual World Championships, one for drivers and one for constructors.
Formula One cars race at high speeds, up to 360 km/h (225 mph) with the engine revving up to 19000 RPM. The cars are capable of pulling 5g's in some corners. The performance of the cars is highly dependent on electronics, aerodynamics, suspension and tyres. The engine and transmission of a modern Formula One car are some of the most highly stressed pieces of machinery on the planet. The formula has seen many evolutions and changes through the history of the sport.
Europe is Formula One's traditional centre; all of the teams are based there and around half the races take place there. In particular the United Kingdom has produced the most Drivers' Champions (12), and the vast majority of Constructors' Champions (32). However, the sport's scope has expanded significantly in recent years and Grands Prix are now held all over the world. Events in Europe and the Americas have been dropped in favour of races in Bahrain, China, Malaysia and Turkey, with Singapore having held the first night race in 2008 and India being added to the schedule starting in 2011. Of the eighteen races in 2008, nine are outside Europe.
Formula One is a massive television event, with millions of people watching each race worldwide. As the world's most expensive sport, its economic effect is significant, and its financial and political battles are widely observed. On average about 55 million people all over the world watch Formula One races live. Its high profile and popularity makes it an obvious merchandising environment, which leads to very high investments from sponsors, translating into extremely high budgets for the constructor teams. Several teams have gone bankrupt or been bought out by other companies since 2000. The most recent example of this was the Super Aguri team being denied entry to the Spanish Grand Prix and then folding due to lack of funds after an attempt at gaining sponsorship collapsed.
McLaren’s Lewis Hamilton did everything but win the title in Shanghai on Sunday, as he scored his fifth victory of the season in a pluperfect style that left championship rival Felipe Massa floundering in his wake.
The Brazilian ran third for much of the race, astern of Ferrari team mate Kimi Raikkonen as they struggled vainly to keep the McLaren in sight. Then on lap 49 the Finn conceded second place, so that Massa left China with 87 points to Hamilton’s 94 - and with his admittedly fading championship aspirations still alive.
Raikkonen stayed clear of a closing Fernando Alonso, who pushed hard all the way through for Renault, and Nick Heidfeld led BMW Sauber team mate Robert Kubica home as the Pole saw his own title hopes die. His three points leave him on 75, too far behind Hamilton.
The race started with a bang. Hamilton easily beat the Ferraris into the first corner and Alonso finally got the better of McLaren’s Heikki Kovalainen as they duelled over fourth. Further back, however, Toro Rosso’s Sebastien Bourdais tipped Jarno Trulli’s Toyota into a spin. The Frenchman was badly delayed; the Italian made one pit stop at the end of the lap and another a lap later, to retire.
Adrian Sutil and Kovalainen were the only other non-finishers. The Force India stopped on the entry to the pits on lap 13, and Kovalainen, whose McLaren had been smoking on the grid, fell from fifth place to the tail of the field on lap 35 when its right front Bridgestone tyre failed. Later he parked the car in the garage with a mechanical problem.
A one-stop strategy worked well for Timo Glock as he brought the second Toyota home seventh ahead of Nelson Piquet, who had a strong run in the other Renault. There were no points for Sebastian Vettel and Toro Rosso as they finished ninth, ahead of Red Bull’s David Coulthard and an aggressive Rubens Barrichello who was on good form for Honda. Kazuki Nakajima was another one-stopper, finishing 12th ahead of Bourdais, Red Bull’s Mark Webber, Williams team mate Nico Rosberg, Honda’s Jenson Button and Giancarlo Fisichella in the second Force India.
The race did not, in the end, clinch the title for Hamilton, but it did exorcise the ghost of Fuji and it leaves him needing only four points in Brazil. That means he can let the Ferraris and Alonso do what they like, as fifth place will do the job whatever Massa achieves.
2007/Shanghai 11-18 November; Surface: Hard (indoor)
Red Group: Roger Federer, Nikolay Davydenko, Andy Roddick, Fernando Gonzalez. Gold Group: Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic, David Ferrer, Richard Gasquet.
Round Robin: (2)R Nadal (ESP) d (8)R Gasquet (FRA) 36 63 64; (6)D Ferrer (FRA) d (3)N Djokovic (SRB) 64 64; (7)F Gonzalez (CHI) d (1)R Federer (SUI) 36 76(1) 75; (5) A Roddick (USA) d (4)N Davydenko (RUS) 63 46 62; (6)D Ferrer (ESP) d (2)R Nadal (ESP) 46 64 63; (8)R Gasquet (FRA) d. (3)N Djokovic (SRB) 64 62; (1)R Federer (SUI) d (4)N Davydenko (RUS) 64 63; (5)A Roddick (USA) d (7)F Gonzalez (CHI) 61 64; (2)R Nadal (ESP) d (3)N Djokovic (SRB) 64 64; (6)D Ferrer (ESP) d (8)R Gasquet (FRA) 61 61; (1)R Federer (SUI) d (5)A Roddick (USA) 64 62; (4)N Davydenko (RUS) d (7)F Gonzalez (CHI) 64 63
Semifinals: (1)R Federer (SUI) d (2)R Nadal (ESP) 64 61; (6)D Ferrer (ESP) d (5)A Roddick (USA) 61 63
Final: (1)R Federer (SUI) d (6)D Ferrer (ESP) 62 63 62
Prize Money: Roger Federer (4-1) $1,200,000; David Ferrer (4-1) $700,000; Rafael Nadal (2-2) $300,000; Andy Roddick (2-2) $300,000; Nikolay Davydenko (1-2) $200,000; Richard Gasquet (1-2) $200,000; Fernando Gonzalez (1-2) $200,000; Novak Djokovic (0-3) $100,000; Tommy Robredo (alt.) $50,000; Juan Ignacio Chela (alt.) $50,000
2006/Shanghai 12-19 November; Surface: Hard (indoor)
Red Group: Roger Federer, Ivan Ljubicic, Andy Roddick, David Nalbandian. Gold Group: Rafael Nadal, Nikolay Davydenko, Tommy Robredo, James Blake.
Round Robin: (1)R Federer d (7)D Nalbandian (ARG) 36 61 61; (5)A Roddick (USA) d (4)I Ljubicic (CRO) 64 67(9) 61; (8)J Blake (USA) d (2)R Nadal (ESP) 64 76(0); (3)N Davydenko (RUS) d (6)T Robredo (ESP) 76(8) 36 61; (1)R Federer (SUI) d (5)A Roddick (USA) 46 76(8) 64; (4)I Ljubicic (CRO) d (7)D Nalbandian (ARG) 57 76(7) 75; (8)J Blake (USA) d (3)N Davydenko (RUS) 26 64 75; (2)R Nadal (ESP) d (6)T Robredo (ESP) 76(2) 62; (7)D Nalbandian (ARG) d (5)A Roddick (USA) 62 76(4); (1)R Federer (SUI) d (4)I Ljubicic (CRO) 76(2) 64; (2)R Nadal (ESP) d (3)N Davydenko (RUS) 57 64 64; (6)T Robredo (ESP) d (8)J Blake (USA) 62 36 75
Semifinals: (1)R Federer (SUI) d (2)R Nadal (ESP) 64 75; (8)J Blake (USA) d (7)D Nalbandian (ARG) 64 61
Final: (1)R Federer (SUI) d (8)J Blake (USA) 60 63 64
Prize Money: Roger Federer (5-0) $1,520,000; James Blake (3-2) $700,000; Rafael Nadal (2-2) $330,000; David Nalbandian (1-3) $210,000; Nikolay Davydenko (1-2) $210,000; Ivan Ljubicic (1-2) $210,000; Tommy Robredo (1-2) $210,000; Andy Roddick (1-2) $210,000; Mario Ancic (alt.) $50,000; Tomas Berdych (alt.) $50,000
2005/Shanghai 13-20 November; Surface: Hard (indoor)
Red Group: Roger Federer, Guillermo Coria, Ivan Ljubicic, David Nalbandian. Blue Group: Andre Agassi, Nikolay Davydenko, Gaston Gaudio, Mariano Puerta.
Round Robin: (1)R Federer (SUI) d (8)D Nalbandian (ARG) 63 26 64; (6)I Ljubicic (CRO) d (4)G Coria (ARG) 62 63; (5)N Davydenko (RUS) d (3)A Agassi (USA) 64 62; (7)G Gaudio (ARG) d Mariano Puerta (ARG) 63 75; (1)R Federer (SUI) d (6)I Ljubicic (CRO) 63 26 76(4); (8)D Nalbandian (ARG) d (4)G Coria (ARG) 75 64; (5)N Davydenko (RUS) d (7)G Gaudio (ARG) 63 64; (alt)F Gonzalez (CHI) d (alt)M Puerta (ARG) 63 46 60; (8)D Nalbandian (ARG) d (6)I Ljubicic (CRO) 62 62; (1)R Federer (SUI) d (4)G Coria (ARG) 60 16 62; (7)G Gaudio (ARG) d (alt)F Gonzalez (CHI) 16 75 75; (5)N Davydenko (RUS) d (alt)M Puerta (ARG) 63 62
Semifinals: (1)R Federer (SUI) d (7)G Gaudio (ARG) 60 60; (8)D Nalbandian (ARG) d (5)N Davydenko (RUS) 60 75
Final: (8)D Nalbandian (ARG) d (1)R Federer (SUI) 67(4) 67(11) 62 61 76(3)
Prize Money: David Nalbandian (3-1) $1,400,000; Roger Federer (3-1) $820,000; Nikolay Davydenko (3-1) $450,000; Gaston Gaudio (2-2) $330,000; Ivan Ljubicic (1-2) $210,000; Fernando Gonzalez alt. (1-1) $170,000; Guillermo Coria (0-3) $90,000; Mariano Puerta alt. (0-3) $90,000; Andre Agassi (0-1) $45,000; Thomas Johansson alt. (0-0) $50,000.
2004/Houston 13-21 November; Surface: Hard (outdoor)
Red Group: Roger Federer, Lleyton Hewitt, Carlos Moya, Gaston Gaudio. Blue Group: Andy Roddick, Marat Safin, Guillermo Coria, Tim Henman.
Round Robin (1)R Federer (SUI) d (8)G Gaudio (ARG) 61 76(4); (3)L Hewitt (AUS) d (5)C Moya (ESP) 67(5) 62 64; (4)M Safin (RUS) d (6)G Coria (ARG) 61 64; (2)A Roddick (USA) d (7)T Henman (GBR) 75 76(6); (5)C Moya (ESP) d (8)G Gaudio (ARG) 63 64; (1)R Federer (SUI) d (3)L Hewitt (AUS) 63 64; (7)T Henman (GBR) d (6)G Coria (ARG) 62 62; (2)A Roddick (USA) d (4)M Safin (RUS) 76(7) 76(4); (1)R Federer (SUI) d (5)C Moya (ESP) 63 36 63; (3)L Hewitt (AUS) d (8)G Gaudio (ARG) 62 61; (2)A Roddick (USA) d (6)G Coria (ARG) 76(4) 63; (4)M Safin (RUS) d (7)T Henman 62 76(2)
Semifinals: (3)L Hewitt (AUS) d (2)A Roddick 63 62; (1)R Federer (SUI) d (4)M Safin 63 76(18)
Final: (1)R Federer (SUI) d (3)L Hewitt 63 62
Prize Money: Roger Federer (5-0) $1,520,000; Lleyton Hewitt (3-2) $700,00; Andy Roddick (3-1) $450,000; Marat Safin (2-2) $330,000; Carlos Moya (1-2) $210,000; Tim Henman (1-2) $210,000; Guillermo Coria (0-3) $90,000; Gaston Gaudio (0-3) $90,000; Guillermo Canas alt. (0-0) $50,000.
2003/Houston 8-16 November; Surface: Hard (outdoor)
Red Group: Andy Roddick, Guillermo Coria, Rainer Schuettler, Carlos Moya. Blue Group: Juan Carlos Ferrero, Roger Federer, Andre Agassi, David Nalbandian.
Round Robin: D Nalbandian (ARG) d JC Ferrero (ESP) 63 61; R Federer (SUI) d A Agassi (USA) 67(3) 63 76(7); R. Schuettler (GER) d G Coria (ARG) 63 46 62; A Roddick (USA) d C Moya (ESP) 62 36 63; R Federer (SUI) d D Nalbandian (ARG) 63 60; A Agassi (USA) d JC Ferrero 26 63 64; R Schuettler (GER) d A Roddick (USA) 46 76(4) 76(3); G Coria (ARG) d C Moya (ESP) 62 63; A Agassi (USA) d D Nalbandian (ARG) 76(10) 36 64; R Federer (SUI) d JC Ferrero (ESP) 63 61; C Moya (ESP) d R Schuettler (GER) 75 64; A Roddick (USA) d G Coria (ARG) 63 67(3) 63
Semifinals: A Agassi (USA) d R Schuettler (GER) 57 60 64; R Federer (SUI) d A Roddick (USA) 76(2) 62;
Singles Final: R Federer (SUI) d A Agassi (USA) 63 60 64.
Prize Money: Roger Federer (5-0) $1,520,000; Andre Agassi (3-2) $700,000; Rainer Schuettler (2-2) $330,000; Andy Roddick (2-2) $330,000; Guillermo Coria (1-2) $210,000; Carlos Moya (1-2) $210,000; David Nalbandian (1-2) $210,000; Juan Carlos Ferrero ($90,000); M Philippoussis (alternate) $50,000
2002 / Shanghai, China -- November 11 - Surface: Hard (Indoor)
Red Group: Carlos Moya, Lleyton Hewitt, Albert Costa, Marat Safin. Gold Group: Roger Federer, Juan Carlos Ferrero, Jiri Novak, Andre Agassi, Thomas Johansson (Alt.)
Round Robin: Lleyton Hewitt d. Albert Costa 6-2 4-6 6-3; Roger Federer d. Juan Carlos Ferrero 6-3 6-4; Carlos Moya d. Marat Safin 6-4 7-5; Carlos Moya d. Lleyton Hewitt 6-4 7-5; Jiri Novak d. Andre Agassi 7-5 6-1; Albert Costa d. Marat Safin 3-6 6-4 6-3; Lleyton Hewitt d. Marat Safin 6-4 2-6 6-4; Juan Carlos Ferrero d. Andre Agassi 7-5 2-6 7-6(8); Roger Federer d. Jiri Novak 6-0 4-6 6-2; Juan Carlos Ferrero d. Jiri Novak 7-5 6-3; Roger Federer d. Thomas Johansson 6-3 7-5; Carlos Moya d. Albert Costa 7-6(9) 3-6 6-4.
Semifinals: Lleyton Hewitt d. Roger Federer 7-5 5-7 7-5 Juan Carlos Ferrero d. Carlos Moya 6-7(8) 6-4 6-4.
Final: Lleyton Hewitt d. Juan Carlos Ferrero 7-5 7-5 2-6 2-6 6-4
Prize Money: Lleyton Hewitt (4-1) $1,400,000; Juan Carlos Ferrero (3-2) $700,000; Roger Federer (3-1) $450,000; Carlos Moya (3-1) $450,000; Albert Costa (1-2) $210,000; Jiri Novak (1-2) $210,000; Marat Safin (0-3) $90,000; Andre Agassi (0-2) $70,000; Thomas Johansson (0-1) $50,000.
2001/Sydney, Australia -- November 11-17 2001 -- Surface: Hard(Indoor)
Rosewall Group: Gustavo Kuerten, Juan Carlos Ferrero, Yevgeny Kafelnikov, Goran Ivanisevic. Newcombe Group:: Lleyton Hewitt, Andre Agassi, Patrick Rafter, Sebastien Grosjean.
Round Robin: Hewitt d. Grosjean 3-6, 6-2, 6-3; Agassi d. Rafter 6-2, 6-4; Kafelnikov d Ferrero 4-6, 6-1, 7-6(5); Ivanisevic d. Kuerten 6-2, 6-7(2), 6-4; Hewitt d. Agassi 6-3, 6-4; Grosjean d. Rafter 6-2, 6-4; Ferrero d. Kuerten 7-6(3) 6-2; Kafelnikov d. Ivanisevic 6-3, 6-4; Grosjean d. Agassi 6-3, 6-4; Kafelnikov d. Kuerten 6-2, 4-6, 6-3; Ferrero d. Ivanisevic 7-6(4), 7-6(5); Hewitt d. Rafter 7-5, 6-2.
Semifinals: Grosjean d. Kafelnikov 6-4, 6-2; Hewitt d. Ferrero 6-4, 6-3. Final: Hewitt d. Grosjean 6-3, 6-3, 6-4.
Prize Money: Hewitt 5-0 ($1,520,000); Grosjean 3-2 ($700,000); Kafelnikov 3-1 ($450,000); Ferrero 2-2 ($330,000); Agassi 1-2 ($210,000); Ivanisevic 1-2 ($210,000); Kuerten 0-3 ($90,000); Rafter 0-3 ($90,000)
2000/Lisbon, Portugal -- 23 November - 3 December 2000 -- Surface: Hard(Indoor)
Red Group: Pete Sampras, Marat Safin, Lleyton Hewitt, Alex Corretja. Green Group: Andre Agassi, Gustavo Kuerten, Yevgeny Kafelnikov, Magnus Norman.
Round Robin: Marat Safin d. Alex Corretja 6-7(6), 7-5, 6-3; Lleyton Hewitt d. Pete Sampras 7-5, 6-0; Andre Agassi d. Gustavo Kuerten 4-6, 6-4, 6-3; Yevgeny Kafelnikov d. Magnus Norman 4-6, 7-5, 6-1
Pete Sampras d. Alex Corretja 7-6(2), 7-5; Marat Safin d. Lleyton Hewitt 6-4, 6-4; Andre Agassi d. Yevgeny Kafelnikov 6-1, 6-4; Alex Corretja d. Lleyton Hewitt 3-6, 7-6(3), 6-3; Gustavo Kuerten d. Magnus Norman 7-5, 6-3; Pete Sampras d. Marat Safin 6-3, 6-2; Andre Agassi d. Magnus Norman 6-3, 6-2; Gustavo Kuerten d. Yevgeny Kafelnikov 6-3, 6-4.
Semifinals: Andre Agassi d. Marat Safin 6-3, 6-3; Gustavo Kuerten d. Pete Sampras 6-7(5), 6-3, 6-4.
Final: Gustavo Kuerten d. Andre Agassi 6-4, 6-4, 6-4.
Prize Money: Gustavo Kuerten (4-1) $1,400,000; Andre Agassi (4-1) $820,000; Marat Safin (2-2) $330,000; Pete Sampras (2-2) $330,000; Alex Corretja (1-2) $210,000; Lleyton Hewitt (1-2) $210,000; Yevgeny Kafelnikov (1-2) $210,000; Magnus Norman (0-3) $90,000; Thomas Enqvist (alt.), $50,000
Formula One, abbreviated to F1, is the highest class of open wheeled auto racing defined by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body. The "formula" in the name refers to a set of rules to which all participants and cars must conform. The F1 world championship season consists of a series of races, known as Grands Prix, held usually on purpose-built circuits, and in a few cases on closed city streets, the most famous of which is the Monaco Grand Prix in Monte Carlo. The results of each race are combined to determine two annual World Championships, one for drivers and one for constructors.
Formula One cars race at high speeds, up to 360 km/h (225 mph) with the engine revving up to 19000 RPM. The cars are capable of pulling 5g's in some corners. The performance of the cars is highly dependent on electronics, aerodynamics, suspension and tyres. The engine and transmission of a modern Formula One car are some of the most highly stressed pieces of machinery on the planet. The formula has seen many evolutions and changes through the history of the sport.
Europe is Formula One's traditional centre; all of the teams are based there and around half the races take place there. In particular the United Kingdom has produced the most Drivers' Champions (12), and the vast majority of Constructors' Champions (32). However, the sport's scope has expanded significantly in recent years and Grands Prix are now held all over the world. Events in Europe and the Americas have been dropped in favour of races in Bahrain, China, Malaysia and Turkey, with Singapore having held the first night race in 2008 and India being added to the schedule starting in 2011. Of the eighteen races in 2008, nine are outside Europe.
Formula One is a massive television event, with millions of people watching each race worldwide. As the world's most expensive sport, its economic effect is significant, and its financial and political battles are widely observed. On average about 55 million people all over the world watch Formula One races live. Its high profile and popularity makes it an obvious merchandising environment, which leads to very high investments from sponsors, translating into extremely high budgets for the constructor teams. Several teams have gone bankrupt or been bought out by other companies since 2000. The most recent example of this was the Super Aguri team being denied entry to the Spanish Grand Prix and then folding due to lack of funds after an attempt at gaining sponsorship collapsed.
McLaren’s Lewis Hamilton did everything but win the title in Shanghai on Sunday, as he scored his fifth victory of the season in a pluperfect style that left championship rival Felipe Massa floundering in his wake.
The Brazilian ran third for much of the race, astern of Ferrari team mate Kimi Raikkonen as they struggled vainly to keep the McLaren in sight. Then on lap 49 the Finn conceded second place, so that Massa left China with 87 points to Hamilton’s 94 - and with his admittedly fading championship aspirations still alive.
Raikkonen stayed clear of a closing Fernando Alonso, who pushed hard all the way through for Renault, and Nick Heidfeld led BMW Sauber team mate Robert Kubica home as the Pole saw his own title hopes die. His three points leave him on 75, too far behind Hamilton.
The race started with a bang. Hamilton easily beat the Ferraris into the first corner and Alonso finally got the better of McLaren’s Heikki Kovalainen as they duelled over fourth. Further back, however, Toro Rosso’s Sebastien Bourdais tipped Jarno Trulli’s Toyota into a spin. The Frenchman was badly delayed; the Italian made one pit stop at the end of the lap and another a lap later, to retire.
Adrian Sutil and Kovalainen were the only other non-finishers. The Force India stopped on the entry to the pits on lap 13, and Kovalainen, whose McLaren had been smoking on the grid, fell from fifth place to the tail of the field on lap 35 when its right front Bridgestone tyre failed. Later he parked the car in the garage with a mechanical problem.
A one-stop strategy worked well for Timo Glock as he brought the second Toyota home seventh ahead of Nelson Piquet, who had a strong run in the other Renault. There were no points for Sebastian Vettel and Toro Rosso as they finished ninth, ahead of Red Bull’s David Coulthard and an aggressive Rubens Barrichello who was on good form for Honda. Kazuki Nakajima was another one-stopper, finishing 12th ahead of Bourdais, Red Bull’s Mark Webber, Williams team mate Nico Rosberg, Honda’s Jenson Button and Giancarlo Fisichella in the second Force India.
The race did not, in the end, clinch the title for Hamilton, but it did exorcise the ghost of Fuji and it leaves him needing only four points in Brazil. That means he can let the Ferraris and Alonso do what they like, as fifth place will do the job whatever Massa achieves.
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