问题描述：
西汉南越王墓位于解放北路的象岗山上，是西汉初年南越王国第二代赵昧的陵墓。赵昧是越佗的孙子，号称文帝，公元前137年至122年在位。1983年发掘时，出土文物中有“文帝行玺”金印一方以及名章“赵昧”玉印，证明陵墓主人的身份。
南越王墓劈山为陵，从象岗顶劈开石山20米，凿出一个平面“凸”字形的竖穴，再从前端东、西侧开横洞成耳室，南面开辟斜坡墓道。墓室以红砂岩石仿照前堂后寝的形制砌成地宫，墓顶用24块大石覆盖，再分层夯实而成。墓室仿照生前宅居筑成，墓室坐北朝南，前三后四共7室、宽12.5米，长10.85米。墓主居后部中室，前厅后库，前部东西为耳室，后部东西为侧室。殉葬者共15人，其中姬妾4人，仆役7人。前部前室四壁和顶上均绘有 墨两色云缎图案；东耳室是饮宴用器，有青铜编钟、石编钟和提筒、钫、锫等酒器以及六博棋盘等；两耳室是兵器、车、马、甲胄、弓箭、五色药石和生活用品、珍宝藏所，尤其珍贵的是来自波斯的银盒、非洲大象牙、漆盒、薰炉和深蓝色玻璃片。这些文物证明南越国早期或更前年代广州已与波斯和非洲东岸有海上贸易。后部主室居中，为墓主棺椁主室，墓主身穿丝缕玉衣，随身印章9枚，最大一枚为“文帝行玺”龙钮金印，此外，还有螭虎钮“帝印”、龟钮“泰子”金印以及墓主名章“赵昧”玉印等。东侧室为姬妾藏室，殉葬姬妾4人均有夫人印1枚。西侧室为厨役之所，殉葬7人，无棺木，室后置猪、牛、羊三牲。后藏室为储藏食物库房，内有近百件大型铜、铁、陶制炊具和容器。出土文物共千余件（套），金印是国内首次出土的汉代帝王金印。这些出土文物对研究秦汉时期岭南地工开发、生产、文化、贸易、建筑等状况以及南越国历史等方面都具有重要价值。南越文王墓 的出土，被誉为近代中国考古五大新生发现之一。西汉南越王墓 已开辟不博物馆。现就陵墓及部分珍贵文物作较详细的介绍。
[彩画石室大墓]
彩画石室大墓是一座西汉彩画石室大墓，墓主是南越国第二代王赵昧（赵佗之孙），距今已有2000多年。
1983年，在解放北路象岗山上一个工地发现的这个大墓，深入地下20米，用750多块砂岩大石构筑。陵墓面积约100平方米，分前后两部分，共有7个室。前室居中，室的四面及顶部都绘有朱、墨两色的云纹图案，象征朝堂。斜坡墓道残长10.46米，宽2.36——2.59米。墓内的前、后两部分各设有一道双扇的石门。
南越王墓是岭南地区发现规模最大、出土文物最丰富多样、墓主人身份规格最高的一座汉墓，是中国境内迄今发现年代最早的彩绘壁画石室大墓。这座墓堪称地下宝库，共出土各类文物达1000多件（套），内涵非常丰富，尤以铜、铁、陶、玉四者所占比重最大。而“文帝行玺”金印是中国考古发掘首次发现的“皇帝”印玺，最为珍贵。
南越王墓的发现，其社会、历史、文化科学价值不但震撼岭南大地，而且惊动全国，闻名世界，从考古学界、社会各界到新闻界，无不感到惊奇。有人评价这是“令无数人苦苦探寻了2000多年的隐秘，中国考古史上最辉煌的发现之一。”墓中的宝贝被形容为：“珍宝灿烂”，“金灿灿”，“银闪闪”，“玉器之最”，“碧玉之宝”，“稀世之宝”，“汉玉中价值连城的绝品”，还有许多“罕见”、“首次”、“惟一”、“独一无二”、“精美绝伦”、“无法替代”等顶级评价。随着新华社消息的播发及《人民日报》等媒体文章的发表，全世界都在强烈地感到中国岭南地区古老文化的震撼，同时，又激发了人们对寻找赵佗墓的希望，迷茫中似乎露出了
问题解答：
Western Han Dynasty is located in the liberation of South Road of King Kong as a hill, is the Kingdom of the Western Han Dynasty in the early years of second-generation South Vietnamese ignorant of the tomb of Zhao. Zhao Mei is the grandson of the more carry on the back, known as Wen, 137 BC to 122 years in office. Discovered in 1983, the archaeological finds in the "line Xi Wen" The Indian side as well as the chapter of "Zhao Mei" Indian jade, to prove the identity of the tomb owner.
Level off hilltops for the hills South King, from Split Rock岗顶as 20 meters, carved a Plane "convex"竖穴character, from the front of the east and the west side of open hole horizontal ear into room, open up the south slope墓道. To the rock tomb replica soongorica sleep before the Church of the shapes after the underground structure, with 24 stone墓顶coverage, and then layered together to lay a solid foundation. Replica tomb built his residence, tomb ride south, a total of 7 d after the first three rooms, 12.5 meters wide, 10.85 meters long. Home owner in the back room, after the lobby of the Treasury, the former Department of things for the ear room for rear things侧室. From a total of 15 objects, of which 4 were姬妾, servant 7. Before the front room walls and roof are all decorated with ink and white satin cloud patterns; East Room is the banquets Appliances ears, there are bronze bells, stone chimes and mention extinguishers, Fang, Pei, such as wine and board, such as six-Bo; Room ears are weapons, vehicles, horses, armor, arrows, Goshiki Healing Stone and living supplies, possession of the treasures, in particular, precious银盒from the Persian, African ivory,漆盒, smoked and deep-blue glass furnace . These relics prove that the country of South Vietnam during the early or pre-Guangzhou with Persia and the east coast of Africa, there are sea-borne trade. The rear of the main room center, the main room for the owner of the tomb coffin, wearing a silk thread owner jade clothes, carry the seal 9, the largest one as a "line Xi Wen" Dragon Jinyin button, in addition to the tiger Varicorhinus button "Indian Emperor" , turtle button "Yasuko" golden chapter of Indian as well as the owner of the tomb, "Zhao Mei" India and other jade.姬妾possession of the eastern side of the room for room, object姬妾4 per capita and India have a wife. Easement on the west side of the room for the kitchen, the objects 7, no coffin, rear room of pigs, cattle, sheep三牲. Room after the possession of the Treasury for the storage of food, there are nearly a hundred pieces of large-scale copper, iron, ceramic cooking utensils and containers. A total of over a thousand pieces of archaeological finds (sets), the Indian is the first emperor of Han Dynasty unearthed in Jinyin. These archaeological finds in the study of Qin and Han Dynasties to work Lingnan development, production, culture, trade, construction, etc. as well as the history of South Vietnam and other countries are of great value. King of the South Vietnamese text unearthed, as the modern Chinese archaeologists found one of the top five freshmen. South Western Han Dynasty King museum has not opened up. Are on the mausoleum and some precious relics for more detail.
[Large stone chamber tomb paintings]
Large stone chamber tomb painting is a large stone chamber tomb of the Western Han Dynasty, is the owner of the tomb on behalf of the South Vietnamese country's second king, Zhao Mei (赵佗the Sun), more than 2,000 years ago.
In 1983, in the liberation of North Hill Gang as a site of this tomb was found in depth of 20 meters underground, with more than 750 building blocks of sandstone boulders. The tomb of an area of about 100 square meters, hours before and after the two parts, a total of seven rooms. Before the middle room, rooms are painted on all sides and at the top have Chinese, Mexican and white moire pattern, a symbol of朝堂. Residual slope墓道long 10.46 meters, width 2.36 - 2.59 meters.墓内before and after the two parts, each with one pairs of Shihmen fan.
King is the Lingnan region of South Vietnam discovered the largest and most diverse archaeological finds, in his capacity as owner of the tomb were the highest specifications of a tomb is found in China so far during the first large stone chamber tomb mural painting. The underground tomb of treasure can be a total of unearthed cultural relics of various kinds of more than 1000 pieces (sets), the connotation of a very rich, particularly in copper, iron, pottery, jade the largest share of the four. And "line Xi Wen" The archaeological excavations in China and India are found for the first time the "Emperor" in India Yuxi, the most valuable.
King of the South Vietnamese found that their social, historical, cultural and scientific value of the land has not only shocked the Lingnan, and alerted the country, the world-famous, from the archaeological community, the community to the media, are surprising. Some evaluation of this is "the countless people struggling to explore the 2000 years of secrecy, China's archaeological history of the discovery of one of the most glorious."'s Tomb of the baby was described as: "Treasures from the brilliant," "golden," "sparkling silver" "Jade is the most", "Biyu treasure", "rare treasure", "Han-yu must of valuable goods," there are many "rare", "first", "only", "unique" "absolutely fine", "can not be replaced" and the top rating. Xinhua News Agency as the broadcast and the "People's Daily" published articles and other media, the whole world is a strong feeling that the Chinese ancient culture of the Lingnan region of the shock, at the same time, but also stimulate people to search for the tomb of赵佗hope seems lost exposed
Western Han Dynasty is located in the liberation of South Road of King Kong as a hill, is the Kingdom of the Western Han Dynasty in the early years of second-generation South Vietnamese ignorant of the tomb of Zhao. Zhao Mei is the grandson of the more carry on the back, known as Wen, 137 BC to 122 years in office. Discovered in 1983, the archaeological finds in the "line Xi Wen" The Indian side as well as the chapter of "Zhao Mei" Indian jade, to prove the identity of the tomb owner.
Level off hilltops for the hills South King, from Split Rockas 20 meters, carved a Plane "convex"character, from the front of the east and the west side of open hole horizontal ear into room, open up the south slope. To the rock tomb replica soongorica sleep before the Church of the shapes after the underground structure, with 24 stonecoverage, and then layered together to lay a solid foundation. Replica tomb built his residence, tomb ride south, a total of 7 d after the first three rooms, 12.5 meters wide, 10.85 meters long. Home owner in the back room, after the lobby of the Treasury, the former Department of things for the ear room for rear things. From a total of 15 objects, of which 4 were, servant 7. Before the front room walls and roof are all decorated with ink and white satin cloud patterns; East Room is the banquets Appliances ears, there are bronze bells, stone chimes and mention extinguishers, Fang, Pei, such as wine and board, such as six-Bo; Room ears are weapons, vehicles, horses, armor, arrows, Goshiki Healing Stone and living supplies, possession of the treasures, in particular, preciousfrom the Persian, African ivory,, smoked and deep-blue glass furnace . These relics prove that the country of South Vietnam during the early or pre-Guangzhou with Persia and the east coast of Africa, there are sea-borne trade. The rear of the main room center, the main room for the owner of the tomb coffin, wearing a silk thread owner jade clothes, carry the seal 9, the largest one as a "line Xi Wen" Dragon Jinyin button, in addition to the tiger Varicorhinus button "Indian Emperor" , turtle button "Yasuko" golden chapter of Indian as well as the owner of the tomb, "Zhao Mei" India and other jade.姬妾possession of the eastern side of the room for room, object姬妾4 per capita and India have a wife. Easement on the west side of the room for the kitchen, the objects 7, no coffin, rear room of pigs, cattle, sheep三牲. Room after the possession of the Treasury for the storage of food, there are nearly a hundred pieces of large-scale copper, iron, ceramic cooking utensils and containers. A total of over a thousand pieces of archaeological finds (sets), the Indian is the first emperor of Han Dynasty unearthed in Jinyin. These archaeological finds in the study of Qin and Han Dynasties to work Lingnan development, production, culture, trade, construction, etc. as well as the history of South Vietnam and other countries are of great value. King of the South Vietnamese text unearthed, as the modern Chinese archaeologists found one of the top five freshmen. South Western Han Dynasty King museum has not opened up. Are on the mausoleum and some precious relics for more detail.
[Large stone chamber tomb paintings]
Large stone chamber tomb painting is a large stone chamber tomb of the Western Han Dynasty, is the owner of the tomb on behalf of the South Vietnamese country's second king, Zhao Mei (赵佗the Sun), more than 2,000 years ago.
In 1983, in the liberation of North Hill Gang as a site of this tomb was found in depth of 20 meters underground, with more than 750 building blocks of sandstone boulders. The tomb of an area of about 100 square meters, hours before and after the two parts, a total of seven rooms. Before the middle room, rooms are painted on all sides and at the top have Chinese, Mexican and white moire pattern, a symbol of朝堂. Residual slope墓道long 10.46 meters, width 2.36 - 2.59 meters.墓内before and after the two parts, each with one pairs of Shihmen fan.
King is the Lingnan region of South Vietnam discovered the largest and most diverse archaeological finds, in his capacity as owner of the tomb were the highest specifications of a tomb is found in China so far during the first large stone chamber tomb mural painting. The underground tomb of treasure can be a total of unearthed cultural relics of various kinds of more than 1000 pieces (sets), the connotation of a very rich, particularly in copper, iron, pottery, jade the largest share of the four. And "line Xi Wen" The archaeological excavations in China and India are found for the first time the "Emperor" in India Yuxi, the most valuable.
King of the South Vietnamese found that their social, historical, cultural and scientific value of the land has not only shocked the Lingnan, and alerted the country, the world-famous, from the archaeological community, the community to the media, are surprising. Some evaluation of this is "the countless people struggling to explore the 2000 years of secrecy, China's archaeological history of the discovery of one of the most glorious."'s Tomb of the baby was described as: "Treasures from the brilliant," "golden," "sparkling silver" "Jade is the most", "Biyu treasure", "rare treasure", "Han-yu must of valuable goods," there are many "rare", "first", "only", "unique" "absolutely fine", "can not be replaced" and the top rating. Xinhua News Agency as the broadcast and the "People's Daily" published articles and other media, the whole world is a strong feeling that the Chinese ancient culture of the Lingnan region of the shock, at the same time, but also stimulate people to search for the tomb of赵佗hope seems lost exposed
Western Han Dynasty is located in the liberation of South Road of King Kong as a hill, is the Kingdom of the Western Han Dynasty in the early years of second-generation South Vietnamese ignorant of the tomb of Zhao. Zhao Mei is the grandson of the more carry on the back, known as Wen, 137 BC to 122 years in office. Discovered in 1983, the archaeological finds in the "line Xi Wen" The Indian side as well as the chapter of "Zhao Mei" Indian jade, to prove the identity of the tomb owner.
Level off hilltops for the hills South King, from Split Rock岗顶as 20 meters, carved a Plane "convex"竖穴character, from the front of the east and the west side of open hole horizontal ear into room, open up the south slope墓道. To the rock tomb replica soongorica sleep before the Church of the shapes after the underground structure, with 24 stone墓顶coverage, and then layered together to lay a solid foundation. Replica tomb built his residence, tomb ride south, a total of 7 d after the first three rooms, 12.5 meters wide, 10.85 meters long. Home owner in the back room, after the lobby of the Treasury, the former Department of things for the ear room for rear things侧室. From a total of 15 objects, of which 4 were姬妾, servant 7. Before the front room walls and roof are all decorated with ink and white satin cloud patterns; East Room is the banquets Appliances ears, there are bronze bells, stone chimes and mention extinguishers, Fang, Pei, such as wine and board, such as six-Bo; Room ears are weapons, vehicles, horses, armor, arrows, Goshiki Healing Stone and living supplies, possession of the treasures, in particular, precious银盒from the Persian, African ivory,漆盒, smoked and deep-blue glass furnace . These relics prove that the country of South Vietnam during the early or pre-Guangzhou with Persia and the east coast of Africa, there are sea-borne trade. The rear of the main room center, the main room for the owner of the tomb coffin, wearing a silk thread owner jade clothes, carry the seal 9, the largest one as a "line Xi Wen" Dragon Jinyin button, in addition to the tiger Varicorhinus button "Indian Emperor" , turtle button "Yasuko" golden chapter of Indian as well as the owner of the tomb, "Zhao Mei" India and other jade.姬妾possession of the eastern side of the room for room, object姬妾4 per capita and India have a wife. Easement on the west side of the room for the kitchen, the objects 7, no coffin, rear room of pigs, cattle, sheep三牲. Room after the possession of the Treasury for the storage of food, there are nearly a hundred pieces of large-scale copper, iron, ceramic cooking utensils and containers. A total of over a thousand pieces of archaeological finds (sets), the Indian is the first emperor of Han Dynasty unearthed in Jinyin. These archaeological finds in the study of Qin and Han Dynasties to work Lingnan development, production, culture, trade, construction, etc. as well as the history of South Vietnam and other countries are of great value. King of the South Vietnamese text unearthed, as the modern Chinese archaeologists found one of the top five freshmen. South Western Han Dynasty King museum has not opened up. Are on the mausoleum and some precious relics for more detail.
[Large stone chamber tomb paintings]
Large stone chamber tomb painting is a large stone chamber tomb of the Western Han Dynasty, is the owner of the tomb on behalf of the South Vietnamese country's second king, Zhao Mei (赵佗the Sun), more than 2,000 years ago.
In 1983, in the liberation of North Hill Gang as a site of this tomb was found in depth of 20 meters underground, with more than 750 building blocks of sandstone boulders. The tomb of an area of about 100 square meters, hours before and after the two parts, a total of seven rooms. Before the middle room, rooms are painted on all sides and at the top have Chinese, Mexican and white moire pattern, a symbol of朝堂. Residual slope墓道long 10.46 meters, width 2.36 - 2.59 meters.墓内before and after the two parts, each with one pairs of Shihmen fan.
King is the Lingnan region of South Vietnam discovered the largest and most diverse archaeological finds, in his capacity as owner of the tomb were the highest specifications of a tomb is found in China so far during the first large stone chamber tomb mural painting. The underground tomb of treasure can be a total of unearthed cultural relics of various kinds of more than 1000 pieces (sets), the connotation of a very rich, particularly in copper, iron, pottery, jade the largest share of the four. And "line Xi Wen" The archaeological excavations in China and India are found for the first time the "Emperor" in India Yuxi, the most valuable.
King of the South Vietnamese found that their social, historical, cultural and scientific value of the land has not only shocked the Lingnan, and alerted the country, the world-famous, from the archaeological community, the community to the media, are surprising. Some evaluation of this is "the countless people struggling to explore the 2000 years of secrecy, China's archaeological history of the discovery of one of the most glorious."'s Tomb of the baby was described as: "Treasures from the brilliant," "golden," "sparkling silver" "Jade is the most", "Biyu treasure", "rare treasure", "Han-yu must of valuable goods," there are many "rare", "first", "only", "unique" "absolutely fine", "can not be replaced" and the top rating. Xinhua News Agency as the broadcast and the "People's Daily" published articles and other media, the whole world is a strong feeling that the Chinese ancient culture of the Lingnan region of the shock, at the same time, but also stimulate people to search for
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