哪位英语高人帮忙翻译一下导游词

发布时间:2024-05-14 23:59 发布:上海旅游网

问题描述:

现在,车已到了南华寺,寺门前的河溪就是佛教中鼎鼎大名的曹溪,别看它并不咆哮澎湃,但“甘爽而泌涌”。“曹溪香水”与“南华晚钟”均列曲江二十四景,是无数佛教徒梦寐以求的圣地。
【寺院七进】
好!我们现在进入南华寺。南华寺共七进,即曹溪门、宝林门、天王宝殿、大雄宝殿、藏经阁、灵照塔、祖殿。
曹溪门高12.5米、宽22.4米,上有“曹溪”及“南华禅寺”两木匾额,两侧塑“天龙八部”之第二部神将,俗称哼哈二将,是守护佛法的天神。过五香亭、放生池,即可达宝林门。门上挂1938年国民党主席林森题“宝林道场”匾,门联是“东粤第一宝刹、南宗不二法门”,道出了南华寺的历史与地位。
天王宝殿正中是笑口常开的弥勒菩萨,弥勒的造型为浙江布袋和尚,是佛教中国化的产物。布袋和尚临终一偈:“弥勒真弥勒,分身百千亿,时时示时人,世人自不识”;使人认定布袋即弥勒。殿两侧是象征“风调雨顺”的“四大天王”,“风”是执剑的南方增长天王,“调”为执琵琶的东方持国天王,“雨”为执伞的北方多闻天王,“顺”为执蛇的西方广目天王。殿后为执降魔宝杵、镇压邪魔的韦驮菩萨。
经过“晨钟暮鼓”的钟、鼓楼,进入大雄宝殿,大殿是全寺的主体建筑,举行宗教仪式的主要场所。殿正中供奉三宝佛,佛像庄严、肃穆、宁静、安详,中间为释迦牟尼、左边阿弥陀佛、右为消灾延寿药师佛。释迦胁侍为81岁迦叶、18岁阿难尊者,是佛祖“不立文字、教外别传”的禅宗初祖、二祖。禅宗在印度传28代之后,传到达摩。达摩“一苇渡江”到少林寺“面壁九年”后,传中国的禅宗祖位,慧可、僧璨、道信、弘忍、慧能,故迦叶、阿难亦为禅宗的祖师爷。殿四壁上塑有五百罗汉,五百罗汉神态各异,来自社会各阶层,其中最精妙的是南壁西窗下的济公——知觉罗汉,左看为哭,右窥为笑,中观则啼笑皆非。东壁塑文殊骑狮,象征菩萨“智慧如旋风”,西壁塑普贤骑象,手持莲花、莲花之上有佛经,显示菩萨为佛教理论家。殿后侧为“观音独占鳌头”,观音左右为“龙女”和“善财童子”,观音之上方,塑金身王子相的是观音原身。
出大雄宝殿,可见一直径2.09米、高1.7米的“千人锅”,铸于元代;是每年农历二月初八、八月初三南华诞等时候,熬粥施舍用的慈善设施,亦是中国最大的“千人锅”。
向上走,即到了藏经阁。藏经阁为典型明代建筑风格,藏有许多国家一级文物,一般不对游客开放。藏经阁两侧,均植有一株高大的菩提树。菩提树是佛教无上圣树,佛祖原为印度净饭国王子,为当时印度九个阶层中的上层贵族,曾六年苦修,未有结果,到恒河洗了一个六年未洗的澡,吃了恒河边牧羊女的羊奶;当时,他只剩下皮包骨,彻悟了苦行不能解脱,于是在菩提树下打坐49天,终于觉悟,创立佛教。
再上为灵照塔,原供奉六祖真身;真身升座祖殿后,现供奉毗卢遮那佛。灵照塔是南华寺现存最早、最古、最高的建筑,为楼阁式八角五层砖塔,高三十米。塔初建于唐先天年间,有1200多年历史。
祖殿内安放着慧能、明代憨山、丹田大师真身。真身,亦称“金刚不坏之身”,“肉身菩萨”,得道高僧缸葬三年而“不坏”,即可升座,反复油上福州漆(古代最上等的油漆),披上袈裟,供受瞻仰朝拜。各位团友,参观完祖殿后,请随我参观九龙泉,即卓锡泉。
【九龙泉—水松】
泉四周因历代有圣旨保护,“永禁樵苏”,故林木茂盛、古树参天,其中有“活化石”之称的水松,是我国独有的珍贵树种。现生存有树龄五百年以上,高40多米的水松九株。南华寺用古语讲是“风水”好,用现代话讲就是“环境”好,我们要保护好环境,因为我们只有一个地球,我们要保护好南华寺,因世界只有一个南华寺。

问题解答:

Now, the car has reached a南华寺, Temple is a Buddhist in front of the rivers in the Chogye鼎鼎大名, surging Although it does not roar, but "cool and Jong Yong Gan." "Chogye perfume" and "South China Morning晚钟" 24 are listed Qujiang bad dream of the numerous Buddhist shrines.
Progressive Temple】 【7
Well! We are now entering the南华寺.南华寺into a total of seven, that is, the door Chogye, Po Lam door, King Bao Palace, Main Hall,藏经阁, Ling Zhao tower, ancestral hall.
Chogye door 12.5 meters high, 22.4 meters wide, have a "Buddhist" and "South Temple" two wooden plaques, both sides of the plastic "Dragon" will be the second part of God, commonly known as Heng Ha II, is the guardian of Buddhist gods.香亭five,放生池, the door can be up to Po Lam. Doors hung Lin, chairman of the Kuomintang in 1938 entitled "Po Lam Daochang" important, is the door together, "East Guangdong, the first pagoda in a temple, the only way to南宗" has revealed the history and status of南华寺.
Treasure Palace笑口常开King is the middle of the Maitreya Buddha, Maitreya bag shapes Zhejiang monks, is a product of Buddhism in China.一偈dying monk bag: "true Maitreya Maitreya,百千亿two places at once, from time to time when people said, since the world did not know"; is that the bag that is Maitreya. Temple is a symbol of both sides of the "weather" of the "four kings", "wind" is a growth执剑King of the South, "transfer" as they hold the country Pipa kings of the Orient, "rain" umbrella for the implementation of the North Duowen King, " Shun "as they head snake King West Canton. Po as they bring up the rear降魔pestle, the suppression of the Temple Guardian Buddha demons.
After "Chenzhong暮鼓" bell, Drum Tower, enter the Main Hall, main hall is the main temple building, the main places of religious ceremonies. Sambo Hall median worship Buddha, Buddha solemn, solemn, quiet, serene, intermediate for the Buddha, Buddha left and right for the Medicine Buddha Yeonsu misfortunes. Shakya Donowaki Mahakasyapa paternity for the 81-year-old, 18-year-old Ananda Thera, the Buddha, "there is no legislative text, the other things" was初祖Zen, II progenitor. Zen Chuan-28 generation in India after Bodhidharma reached. Bodhidharma "Yiwei crossing" to the Shaolin Temple, "for nine years facing the wall", the progenitor mass of Zen in China, and Hui can be,僧璨, Daoxin,弘忍, Huineng, the Kasyapa, Ananda祖师爷for Zen. Plastic walls of the Temple has 500 Ocean, 500 Ocean look different, from all walks of life, the most sophisticated in the Southern Wall of Chi Kung西窗- perception Rohan, left to see for the tears, the right to see for the laugh , in view of the ridiculous. Manjusri riding Dongbi plastic lions, the symbol of Buddha, "the wisdom of like a whirlwind," Fugen riding west wall as the plastic, holding lotus, lotus flower on the Buddhist scriptures, Buddha for the Buddhist theorists show. Bring up the rear side as "the champion Guanyin," Guanyin about the "Dragon" and "善财Boy," the top of Guanyin, with plastic金身prince who is the original Guanyin.
The Main Hall, showing a diameter of 2.09 meters, 1.7 meters high of the "pot people", cast in the Yuan Dynasty; is the eighth of the fourth month the annual Lunar New Year in February, three days in August when the south, such as birthday,熬粥charity charity with facilities in China the largest "pot people."
Go up, that is, to藏经阁.藏经阁typical architectural style of the Ming Dynasty, there are many Tibetan cultural relics at the national level, the general is not open to visitors.藏经阁on both sides, there are sik, a tall banyan tree. Bodhi tree is the supreme Buddhist sacred tree, the Buddha was the king of rice in India sub-net for the nine sectors of India at the time of the upper nobility, had six years of penance, not the result of the Ganges River to wash up a six-year unwashed bath, eat-hang the goat's milk river Shepherdess; At that time, he only skin and bones, can not be thoroughly aware of the fact the ascetic relief, so in 49 days of meditation under the bodhi tree, and finally awareness, founded Buddhism.
According to a tower for the soul, the original sixth patriarch worshiped Mami;升座Mami ancestors bring up the rear, Vairochana Buddha is enshrined. Ling南华寺according to the existing tower is the earliest, the most ancient, the tallest building, the five-story octagonal pagoda-style tower, 30 meters high. TANG tower was built in the beginning of old age, the 1,200 years of history.
Huineng placed an ancestral hall, the Ming Dynasty Hanshan, hypogastric Mami master. Mami, also known as "King Kong is not bad body", "Buddha body", and win tank buried three monks and "not bad", you can升座repeatedly Fuzhou oil paint on (the best quality paint ancient), Phi on robes for worship by to pay respects. That group, visiting ancestral bring up the rear, please visit the nine Longquan with me, that is, Stephen卓锡.
【Longquan 9 - Water Song】
Stephen around there because of past imperial protection, "Ban Qiao Yong-Su," it is wooded, towering old trees, including a "living fossil" known as cork is a valuable tree species unique to China. Survival is more than five hundred years old, more than 40 meters high water-song 9.南华寺speak with the old saying is "feng shui" good, modern words is the "environment", and we have to protect the environment, because we only have one Earth, we have to protect南华寺, there is only one南华寺world.

Now, the car has reached , Temple is a Buddhist in front of the rivers in the Chogye, surging Although it does not roar, but "cool and Jong Yong Gan." "Chogye perfume" and "South China Morning" 24 are listed Qujiang bad dream of the numerous Buddhist shrines.
Progressive Temple
Well! We are now entering into a total of seven, that is, the door Chogye, Po Lam door, King Bao Palace, Main Hall,, Ling Zhao tower, ancestral hall.
Chogye door 12.5 meters high, 22.4 meters wide, have a "Buddhist" and "South Temple" two wooden plaques, both sides of the plastic "Dragon" will be the second part of God, commonly known as Heng Ha II, is the guardian of Buddhist gods.香亭five,放生池, the door can be up to Po Lam. Doors hung Lin, chairman of the Kuomintang in 1938 entitled "Po Lam Daochang" important, is the door together, "East Guangdong, the first pagoda in a temple, the only way to南宗" has revealed the history and status of南华寺.
Treasure Palace笑口常开King is the middle of the Maitreya Buddha, Maitreya bag shapes Zhejiang monks, is a product of Buddhism in China.一偈dying monk bag: "true Maitreya Maitreya,百千亿two places at once, from time to time when people said, since the world did not know"; is that the bag that is Maitreya. Temple is a symbol of both sides of the "weather" of the "four kings", "wind" is a growth执剑King of the South, "transfer" as they hold the country Pipa kings of the Orient, "rain" umbrella for the implementation of the North Duowen King, " Shun "as they head snake King West Canton. Po as they bring up the rear降魔pestle, the suppression of the Temple Guardian Buddha demons.
After "Chenzhong暮鼓" bell, Drum Tower, enter the Main Hall, main hall is the main temple building, the main places of religious ceremonies. Sambo Hall median worship Buddha, Buddha solemn, solemn, quiet, serene, intermediate for the Buddha, Buddha left and right for the Medicine Buddha Yeonsu misfortunes. Shakya Donowaki Mahakasyapa paternity for the 81-year-old, 18-year-old Ananda Thera, the Buddha, "there is no legislative text, the other things" was初祖Zen, II progenitor. Zen Chuan-28 generation in India after Bodhidharma reached. Bodhidharma "Yiwei crossing" to the Shaolin Temple, "for nine years facing the wall", the progenitor mass of Zen in China, and Hui can be,僧璨, Daoxin,弘忍, Huineng, the Kasyapa, Ananda祖师爷for Zen. Plastic walls of the Temple has 500 Ocean, 500 Ocean look different, from all walks of life, the most sophisticated in the Southern Wall of Chi Kung西窗- perception Rohan, left to see for the tears, the right to see for the laugh , in view of the ridiculous. Manjusri riding Dongbi plastic lions, the symbol of Buddha, "the wisdom of like a whirlwind," Fugen riding west wall as the plastic, holding lotus, lotus flower on the Buddhist scriptures, Buddha for the Buddhist theorists show. Bring up the rear side as "the champion Guanyin," Guanyin about the "Dragon" and "善财Boy," the top of Guanyin, with plastic金身prince who is the original Guanyin.
The Main Hall, showing a diameter of 2.09 meters, 1.7 meters high of the "pot people", cast in the Yuan Dynasty; is the eighth of the fourth month the annual Lunar New Year in February, three days in August when the south, such as birthday,熬粥charity charity with facilities in China the largest "pot people."
Go up, that is, to藏经阁.藏经阁typical architectural style of the Ming Dynasty, there are many Tibetan cultural relics at the national level, the general is not open to visitors.藏经阁on both sides, there are sik, a tall banyan tree. Bodhi tree is the supreme Buddhist sacred tree, the Buddha was the king of rice in India sub-net for the nine sectors of India at the time of the upper nobility, had six years of penance, not the result of the Ganges River to wash up a six-year unwashed bath, eat-hang the goat's milk river Shepherdess; At that time, he only skin and bones, can not be thoroughly aware of the fact the ascetic relief, so in 49 days of meditation under the bodhi tree, and finally awareness, founded Buddhism.
According to a tower for the soul, the original sixth patriarch worshiped Mami;升座Mami ancestors bring up the rear, Vairochana Buddha is enshrined. Ling南华寺according to the existing tower is the earliest, the most ancient, the tallest building, the five-story octagonal pagoda-style tower, 30 meters high. TANG tower was built in the beginning of old age, the 1,200 years of history.
Huineng placed an ancestral hall, the Ming Dynasty Hanshan, hypogastric Mami master. Mami, also known as "King Kong is not bad body", "Buddha body", and win tank buried three monks and "not bad", you can升座repeatedly Fuzhou oil paint on (the best quality paint ancient), Phi on robes for worship by to pay respects. That group, visiting ancestral bring up the rear, please visit the nine Longquan with me, that is, Stephen卓锡.
Longquan 9 - Water Song
Stephen around there because of past imperial protection, "Ban Qiao Yong-Su," it is wooded, towering old trees, including a "living fossil" known as cork is a valuable tree species unique to China. Survival is more than five hundred years old, more than 40 meters high water-song 9.南华寺speak with the old saying is "feng shui" good, modern words is the "environment", and we have to protect the environment, because we only have one Earth, we have to protect南华寺, there is only one南华寺world.

Stephen around there because of past imperial protection, "Ban Qiao Yong-Su," it is wooded, towering old trees, including a "living fossil" known as cork is a valuable tree species unique to China. Survival is more than five hundred years old, more than 40 meters high water-song 9.南华寺speak with the old saying is "feng shui" good, modern words is the "environment", and we have to protect the environment, because we only have one Earth, we have to protect南华寺, there is only one南华寺world.
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