问题描述：
中国禅宗祖庭南华寺【韶关】
沿途游览线路：
【建寺历史】—【六祖成道故事】—【禅宗地位】—【寺院七进】—【九龙泉—水松】
【建寺历史】
各位团友，欢迎到韶关市曲江区南华寺参观游览。南华寺建于公元502年。现占地75万平方米、建筑面积2.3万平方米。其时，印度智药三藏，经“海上丝绸之路”，渡海来到广州“西来初地”，发现韶关曹溪神似佛祖觉悟，并创立佛教的“宝林初地”；于是，韶州牧侯敬中,以其言上书奏请梁武帝建寺。寺成，武帝赐额“宝林寺”，唐中宗曾改名为“中兴寺”、“法泉寺”，唐玄宗时改名为“建兴寺”，宋太祖赵匡胤名之为“南华禅寺”，沿用至今。现寺名，由前中国佛教协会主席赵朴初所题。
【六祖成道故事】
南华寺的著名，是由于唐朝六祖慧能的到来。慧能，俗姓卢，广东新兴县人，三岁丧父，靠母亲为人作嫁衣裳、做针线活维生。家境贫寒，从未读书识字，十多岁即上山打柴，帮补家用。二十四岁那年，担柴到富贵人家，听到《金刚经》，听得如痴如醉，特别听到“于无所住处，而生其心”，觉得同佛法有缘，于是，要求从念经和尚出家。和尚与其对答后，发现慧能是佛教不可多得的天才，于是请他去湖北黄梅东山寺，师从五祖弘忍，以学佛理、成正果。
见到五祖，五祖劈头一句就是：“你这南蛮子，看你下巴尖、额突骨；你再看看佛祖菩萨，哪个不是慈眉善目，下巴圆、额阔身长？不如归去吧！免了吧！学佛！”慧能答：“人虽有南北，佛性本无南北。南蛮佛性与佛祖同。”五祖见其聪悟，遂允其留下。慧能不识字，故只是在斋堂做些打柴、烧火、舂米、做饭之类杂役的行者。九个月后，弘忍觉得年事已高，应把祖位传下去了。一般，祖位该传给大弟子神秀，且神秀随师多年，是首座教授师。但“莺啼如有泪，为湿最高花”，唐朝以诗考状元，五祖亦想以诗觅六祖。于是，吩咐弟子各写偈颂，以考取祖位。“身是菩提树，心如明镜台；时时勤拂拭，勿使惹尘埃”。神秀的佛偈终于写出来了。五祖见后，说：“此偈一脚踏入佛门，一脚未踏入佛门，未见本心、未见本性。凭此偈尚未可得祖位。”慧能亦评价道：“美则美矣，了则未了”；并念出自己的偈颂：“菩提本无树，明镜亦非台；本来无一物，何处惹尘埃。”因此，慧能得到了佛祖亲传的木棉袈裟、紫金钵（bō），成为禅宗衣钵传人，第六代祖。
【禅宗地位】
在隐身山林，对佛法禅宗进行了十五年的再彻悟后，慧能出现在广州法性寺（今光孝寺），以精妙的佛法菩提般若，彻底的主观唯心主义，折服印宗法师等大德高僧后，回到南华寺，说法利生三十七载，开讲“直指人心，见性成佛”的不二法门，创立禅宗南宗，完成佛教的中国化。门人法海（韶关人）记录下大师之开示，这就是中国唯一一部非佛说，而称为《经》的典籍——《六祖法宝坛经》。“安史之乱”后，南宗升跃为禅宗主流，佛国之“世界一花”。六祖传法弟子四十三人，开创临济、曹洞、沩仰、云门、法眼五宗；有唐以后，大德高僧尽出慧能门下，使“禅”几乎成为“佛”的代名词。唐宋起，禅宗更传到朝鲜半岛、日本、东南亚各国，第二次世界大战后，再传到欧美、澳洲等地；南华寺于是成为新兴的世界佛教中心。东南亚及港澳台等地佛院精舍，直追南华寺为祖庭。韩国佛教最大宗派是曹溪宗、佛教总枢为创立于公元1395年的曹溪寺。在日本，更与神道、儒家并立为日本三大传统文化，对日本等汉文化圈亚洲国家有深远影响。“禅”在1970年后更成为风行世界之文化。毛泽东曾说过广东出过两个伟人，一个是孙中山，一个是六祖惠能。赵朴初亦赞道：一介樵夫得道，下下人有上上智。西方学者则尊称孔子、老子、惠能为“东方三圣人”。
问题解答：
Chinese Zen祖庭Shaoguan】 【南华寺
Along the tour route:
Temple history 【】 - 【Road sixth patriarch into the story】 - 【】 status Zen - seven monasteries into】 【- 【nine Longquan - Water Song】
Temple history 【】
That group are welcome to Qujiang District of Shaoguan City tour南华寺.南华寺was built in AD 502. Is an area of 750,000 square meters, construction area of 23,000 square meters. At that time, the Indian drug Sanzo-chi, the "marine silk road", came to Guangzhou crossing "to the beginning to the West", found in Shaoguan Chogye spirit likeness of Buddha consciousness, and the creation of Buddhism "in the early Po Lam"; a result, animal husbandry韶州侯敬in its statement奏请letter Liangdi Emperor Temple. Temple into, thanks to the amount of Emperor "宝林寺" Tang cases have been renamed as the "Chung Hsing Temple", "law Stephen Temple," when Xuanzong renamed "Lite-Temple" Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin名之为"South Temple" are still in use. Temple is the name of the Buddhist Association of China by the former Chairman of the title of Zhao.
【Shing Road and the story of sixth patriarch】
南华寺well-known is the sixth patriarch Hui as a result of the arrival of the Tang Dynasty. Hui,俗姓Lu, Guangdong新兴县people, three-year-old lost his father, mother, fabulous clothes on, do needlework living. Poor family literacy has never been, that is, the mountains more than 10-year-old firewood, to help fill the home. 24 years old, Tam Chai to rich people, to hear, "Diamond Sutra", brought great joy to hear, in particular, heard the words "in无所住, and the Health of their heart" that the yuan with Buddhism, therefore, request monks and nuns from the monks chanted Buddhist scripts. Monks and their answer was found Buddhism Huineng rare genius, then invite him to the east of Hubei Huang Temple, where she studied with弘忍Legend to Buddhist rationale, as Zhengguo.
To see the Legend, Legend is a straight on the head: "南蛮子you to see your chin pointed, the amount of penetration of bone; you look at the Buddha Buddha, which is not a benign, round chin, the amount of length width? Not go go! Free all right! Buddhist! "Hui replied:" Although the North and the South who, without the North and the South of the Buddha. Nanban with Buddha and the Buddha. "Legend see Wu-tsung, was allowed to its left. Huineng are illiterate, do so only in Zhaitang firewood, burner,舂米, cooking, like the Freelander fatigue. After nine months,弘忍think at an advanced age, should be passed down the ancestral place. General, the ancestral place of the disciple to the great神秀, and神秀with the division for many years, is the first professor of the division. But "if莺啼tears, the highest wet flower", Tang Dynasty poetry考状元, Legend would also like to find poetry in sixth patriarch. Thus, the write偈颂told his disciples in order to obtain ancestral places. "Body is the bodhi tree, the heart of Taiwan, such as Der Spiegel; dust ground from time to time, can the dust alight勿使." Finally write the philosophical terms like the Buddha神秀out. Legend see below, said: "此偈a入佛门foot and one foot into the Buddhist is not no本心, not nature.此偈their ancestral places not yet available." Huineng also comments: "The U.S. is the United States say, the then outstanding "; and read out their own偈颂:" Bodhi-tree, nor stand mirror; have none, where can the dust alight. "Therefore, the pro-Hui Chuan was the Buddha's Holy Robe of Shaolin Temple, Zijin bowl (bō), the mantle-human transmission as a Zen Buddhism, the sixth generation of ancestors.
Zen status 【】
The mountains in the stealth of Zen Buddhism were thoroughly aware of the fact and then after fifteen years, appears in the Guangzhou Huineng Law of Temple (now光孝寺) to sophisticated Prajna Bodhi Dharma, a thorough subjective idealism, impressed in India after the Buddhist monks and other monks and return to南华寺, that contained 37 Lisheng, Speak "直指人心, see of Buddha," the only way to create南宗Zen, Buddhism, China completed. Doors were Fahai (Shaoguan people) under the master record of discovery, which is China's only a non-Buddha, and referred to as "by" the classics - "sixth patriarch as a magic weapon for the altar." "An-Shih Rebellion", the南宗or jump to the mainstream of Zen Buddhist country, "one of the world's flowers." 43 disciples of six ancestral law, and to create a Sect,曹洞, Wei Yang, Cloud Gate, 5 escaped; have Tang, the monks make a Huineng subglottic monk so that the "Zen" almost become a "Buddha" synonymous. Tang and Song dynasties, the Zen also spread to the Korean Peninsula, Japan, Southeast Asian countries after the Second World War, and then spread to Europe and the United States, Australia and other places;南华寺therefore become an emerging center of world Buddhism. Southeast Asia and Hong Kong, Macao and other places Buddhist Society Institute, close on the heels南华寺for祖庭. South Korea's largest Buddhist sect is Chogye cases, total-shu Buddhism was founded in the year to the Jogyesa Temple in 1395. In Japan, more and Shinto, Confucianism three side by side for the Japanese traditional culture, Chinese cultural circle of Japan and other Asian countries have far-reaching effects. "Zen" in 1970 have become popular after the culture of the world. Mao Zedong once said, Guangdong, the two great men, one of Sun Yat-sen, a Hui Neng. Zhao also Chan Road: ordinary woodsman win there on the next human Sophia. Western scholars are known Confucius, Laozi, benefits for "Eastern three saints."
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