问题描述：
如果也能提供北海和香山的也可以~只要两个就可以.那些在网上找不到的北京英文导游词都可以~
胡同的英文导游词也可以啊
问题解答：
Where is a problem which comes to the visitor of tour in Peking to usually inquire about's ising the beard of Peking together.The beard of Peking originated a dollar generation at the earliest stage together, the most hours contain more than 6000s, the history was the earliest is dynasty the sun avenue and east inside the door four it the one beard of programed together very tidy, beard together and beard together it the distance of was mostly same.South north alignment of general is street, opposite compare breadth, such as from train station in Peking up to dynasty south small street and north small street of avenue inside the sun door, because of past with walk wagon is lord, so also call street.The thing heads for of general is a beard together, opposite more narrow with walk artificial lord, beard together both sides generally and all is four match a hospital.
Divide the line from the geography position, ex- door with the beard of north same sort more breadth, program more tidy, ex- door with south of beard same sort is more narrow, programing is not tidy either.At Manchu dynasty, pure government for the sake of safety, disallow other parts of country to come to personnel in the city to live in the capital city, so the other parts of country person concentrates to live fore door and 崇 text door outside, also therefore became an ex- door business district;Many in the foreign personnel is come to city to rush through to test of raise a person, so became the azure stone factory cultural street, there are many amusement places in overpass region, the theater in Peking also all concentrates in the south city.
The place of common people concentration activity inside city in Peking is in the sea of 什刹 a take.
Because the beard of Peking isn't together concentrated, generally also impassability car, sight-see more tired, this station chose some beards together of photograph with provide the understanding beard the together general circumstance.
"Beard in money City together" is together the most narrow beard of Peking(left diagram and descend diagram), locating an ex- door outside jewelry City avenue.In the past this beard together all of insides were together money shops, so called beard in money City.The beard wins the most narrow place to only have 80 cms of the breadths together, two people meet only the side wear body and then can pass by.The beard is together long to be about 3410 meters.
Old Peking beard together
The beard is together a great special features of Peking.When a modernize international metropolis in the beard together of ruins up rise straight from the ground of time, people are worrying:Would the beard elapse together?As it does probably just, someone again 拣 has 1 to seem to be an old topic:Beard together is how become streets and lanes of name of?Is this phrase to how builds out?Put forward new look, so today again old words heavy say.
A, "beard together" isn't a Chinese language at the beginning
Beard same phrase sees a various dollar a miscellaneous song at the beginning.Close 汉卿《broad sword meeting 》medium, there is the language of"kill a blood beard together".Dollar miscellaneous play 《sand door the island piece living to cook sea 》medium, the piece feather asks plum joss-stick:"Where is your house lived?"The plum joss-stick says:"My house lives the brick tower son beard together."The brick tower beard is together four south avenues at the west, the place name didn't change up to now.Dollar person bear dream 祥著《the ambition of 析津》medium say understand:"The beard is two words this dialect."Dialect where, dollar mostly of.Clear person the placard says further in 《 the 宛 office miscellaneously record 》 :Beard together this person's language.Since is a dollar person's language, that can't be the Chinese language.The dollar generation divides the line a person to four to wait:Mongols, the eyes person of the color, Hahn people, south person.So-called Hahn people, point Hahn people, female true person, the person of 契丹 , tall 丽 person of north.These four kinds of people not same race, also don't use same language.So"dollar person's language"'s ising also affirmative isn't "south person's language", as for color eyes person, include of the race is more.For this reason"dollar person's language" can be a language Mongolia.
Three, the strange name is original in the transliteration
Some beards in Peking together of name ream the person is strange, can't explain because of using Chinese language.But, if the name making these beards becoming Mongolia the language together, very hermeneutic.Try to raise several example:The excrement hull 郎 beard together, this name has another unpleasant to hear, much ugly!Why do the at the beginning this place residents start to want so name?In fact this name translate Mongolia the language is "sweet water well"!There is one"墨 river beard together" in the dynasty, Mongolia the meaning of the language is "have the well of flavor son", being probably polluted.In addition, such as drum 哨 beard together(or write to do hoop 筲 a beard together), hard water well;Chrysanthemum son beard together or bureau son beard together, double well;碾 Son beard together or 辇 son beard together, thin well;Ba's son beard together, small well;The horse good beard together or the beard of 蚂螂 provide the well of animal drinking together and particularly ……
There is still not a few" hat beard together" in Peking."Hat beard together" Mongolia language is bad well, break well of meaning, plus one surname before, express this bad well belongs to the a certain and privately owned.This not is lead long strong false assumption, the white hat beard has one"white return to beard together" together and side and once, elucidation here once is a white surname the 穆斯 wood's residence.But there is once one"house beard together" in"pig hair beard together" neighborhood, explained to really once live here surname somebody else.茅 Beard's ising together nearby is the red bayberry bamboo inclined street.
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胡同讲解的中英文导游词2006-07-14 20:49Good morning, Ladies and Gentlemen:Welcome
to Beijing, and welcome to today’s Hutong tour! My
name is Shi Yang, you can simply call me Grace. I
was born and grew up in Hutong area. Today I’ll
show you around my neighborhood. If you have any
questions, please let me know. I will try my best
to make your stay a pleasant and memorable one!
First of all, I would like to start with the
term ‘Hutong’, H-U-T-O-N-G what does Hutong mean?
According to experts, the word Hutong originated from
Mongolian language meaning ‘Well’. In ancient times,
people tended to gather and live around wells. So the
original meaning of Hutong should be ‘a place where
people gather and live.’ Another explanation says that
during the Yuan Dynasty, about 13th century, residential
areas in the city were divided into many divisions.
Between the smaller divisions were passageways for
people to travel through. And those passageways also
functioned as isolation belts against fire risks. In
Mongolian language, passageways of this kind were
called Hutong. But no matter what Hutong exactly
means, one thing is for sure, that is, Hutong first
appeared in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the early 13th century, a Mongolian tribe
from the north became very strong. Led by Genghis Khan,
the Mongolian occupied Beijing, the capital of the Jin
Dynasty. In the year 1271, Kubla Khan, the grandson of
Genghis Khan, ounded
Yuan Dynasty and set Beijing as the capital city
in the following year. Unfortunately, the old city was
completely destroyed during the war. So they had to
rebuild it. In old China, all the structures and roads
were required to be symmetrical. So the city was well
designed. First, they had to find a center, and then
built a regular square city. The layout of the city was
very much like a chessboard. About 50 residential areas
were constructed, with straight roads and Hutongs in
between. At the time, there was a clear
definition for avenue, street and Hutong. A
37-metre-wide road was called an avenue, an
18-metre-wide one was called a street, and a
9-metre-wide lane was called a Hutong.
Most of today’s Hutong were formed during
the Ming and Qing Dynasties that followed. Nobody
knows exactly how many
Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing. But
one thing is for sure, if we connected all the
Hutongs together, their total length would even be
longer than the famous Great wall, which is about
4000 miles longer. Or to make it clear, it could
build a highway from Seattle to Boston, all across
America!
Today you can find various Hutongs with
different shapes, lengths or directions.The shortest one
is only 40 centimeters wide, which means a person like
me has to walk sideways to get through. And some Hutongs
have more than 20 turns.
With the growth of the population, many old
Hutongs have disappeared to make way for high-rise
apartments. Today I’m very happy to show you some
well-preserved Hutongs, and to let you experience the
typical Chinese life. Are you ready? Let’s go!
As we walk through the Hutongs, you may find
most of them look almost the same with gray-colored
walls and bricks. Actually inside those walls are the
courtyard houses, where people live. In Chinese we call
them ‘siheyuan’. ‘Si’
literally means four, ‘he’ means to surround,
and ‘yuan’ refers to the courtyard. So a rectangular
wall enclosing four houses, one built on each side
facing into the center, is called a Siheyuan. When they
were first built, usually one Siheyuan was owned by only
one family, but nowadays, with the growth of the
population, most Siheyuans are shared by 4 to 10
families.
The gate building of each Siheyuan is the
only thing that we can see along the Hutongs.
Chinese people used to try to
protect their privacy from being intruded
by strangers. So the gate building, in old times,
was a symbol to show the position of each house
owner. You don’t have to go inside the courtyard.
Just look at the gate building, you can already
tell whether it’s an influential family or not.
Look at this one, the gate building is big and
tall. The head and eave of the gate are well decorated
with brick carvings. See the design? Plum blossoms and
bamboos. It indicated that the original owner of this
courtyard must have been an official serving in the
emperor’s court. But look at that one nest door, it has
the lion design, because that owner used to be a
military officer. Interesting?
Now let’s see the doorway. Almost every doorway
has a threshold, that high step over there. Remember we
saw some yesterday in the Forbidden City and the Summer
Palace? For what reason they put a big step at the door?
You know Chinese people believe all the evil spirits are
short. They can not jump over high steps. So the
threshold is actually for warding off evil spirits.
These two pieces of stone by the threshold are
also decorations for the gate building. Like these two,
shaped like drums. They are called drum stones. On the
top are carved reclining lions, and on the front, right
and left sides are carved a bat holding an ancient coin
in its mouth. You know Chinese people like bats very
much, because bat in our language shares the same
pronunciation with ‘fortune’. So this pattern means good
fortune is right before you. Some gate pillows are
rectangular in shape, which means they are younger than
the drum stones. They were only built in the recent 100
years, mainly for small-and-medium-scale courtyards. And
their patterns are usually flowers and mascots.
In old times, transportation was not as
convenient as today, so street vendors played a
very important role in Hutong life. They wandered
from lane to lane selling various goods or
providing all kind of services. People could judge
the goods or services from their peddling or the
sounds of their special instruments. The food they
sold usually include baked pancakes, seasoned
millet mush, or Youzhaguo, a kind of deep-fried
twisted dough sticks, and all kinds of vegetables.
A barber never peddles. With his instrument
being a big pair of scissors and an ironing stick, he
couldn’t lose focus and make a wrong cut. But now, with
modern life all around, including of course Michael
Jackson’s songs, it’s hard for people to hear the
traditional melodious hawking.
Look at the crowd sitting over there! What do
you think they are doing? Talking about Vic Tanny?
Oprah’s? Or just gossiping? Any ideas? Let’s go and see!
Oh, they are building a new Great Wall. But their bricks
are Chinese Mahjong! A very popular pastime among the
Hutong people, especially among the senior citizens who
have retired.
You probably wonder why some senior citizens
over there are wearing red-colored armbands. They are
actually the voluntary neighborhood watch. And their
armbands say “On Duty”. If you think they are too old to
be a professional
security guard, you are wrong. Believe me, just
because of these lovely Grandmas, this area has been a
peaceful and safe place for many years. And if you don’t
believe it, you’d better not test them!
The main attraction of Hutong life is
friendly and interpersonal communication. Children
living in one courtyard play together and grow up
together like one big family. So now our
government is trying to preserve such Hutong area
in Beijing. Without permission, nobody is allowed
to tear down old houses to build high-rise
apartments. We want to save it as a treasure to
show our later generations what Beijing used to be
like.
OK. Time files. It’s almost the end of the tour.
Today, through our Hutong tour, you have learnt a lot
about our traditional Chinese houses and way of life.
I hope you are not only happy with what
you have seen but also get a better understanding
of the culture and people in the Hutong area. I do
hope, one day, you will come back again, I will
invite you to my home!
Thank you for your attention, and hope you enjoy
the rest of the tour in China!
Hello，This is "Yuan Ming Yuan", The Old Summer Palace, Enjoy yourself!
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