谁能告诉我,北京景点的英文旅游词。不要故宫,天安门,长城,十三陵,颐和园,天坛,景泰蓝和胡同的。

发布时间:2024-05-18 17:27 发布:上海旅游网

问题描述:

其它的什么都可以,只要是北京的。

问题解答:

雍和宫
Yonghegong (The Lama Temple) is a famous lamasery located in the northeastern part of the old city of Beijing. It was a palatial residence built in 1694 by Qing Emperor Kangxi for his fourth son, Prince Yongzheng who later succeeded to the throne. This magnificent temple consists of five main buildings lying on the?north-south axis, with annex halls standing on both sides. The temple is listed by the Chinese Government as one of the important historical monuments under special preservation. After the death of his father, Emperor Yongzheng moved to the Forbidden City. The compound was closed to ordinary people and was renamed yonghegong (the Palace of Harmony). Green roof tiles were replaced by yellow ones to suit a monarch's home. In 1744 his successor Emperor Qianlong converted the palace into a lamasery.

Several renovations?have been carried out since 1949.The temple has taken on a new look and was reopened to the public in 1981.It is now not only a functional lama temple, but also a tourist attraction.

Of interest to visitors in the Lama Temple are the 18-metre-high Maitreya statue engraved from a 26-metre-long white sandal-wood log, "the Five hundred Arhats Hill" made of gold, silver, copper, iron and tin, and the niche carved out of nanmu (this kind of Phoebe nanmu can give off a unusual scent reputed to repel mosquitoes in summer). These three objects are accredited as the three matchless masterpieces in the Lama Temple.

周口店北京猿人遗址
Peking Man was discovered in Zhoukoudian village, on the Longgu Mountain, Fangshan district, Beijing, which was listed as a world cultural heritage site in 1987. In the 1920s archaeologists discovered a complete skull of an ape-man dating back 600,000 years which was later named as Peking Man. Stone tools and evidence of Peking Man's use of fire were later found on the mountain. Studies have shown that Peking Man walked on his feet and lived 690,000 years ago. His society lived in groups in caves and survived by hunting. The group could make use of rough stone tools and knew how to use fire for heating and cooking.

The discovery included six complete skulls of Peking Man, 12 skull fragments, 15 mandibles(1), 157 teeth and some sections of broken femur(2), shinbone(3), and upper arm bones belonging to more than 40 individuals of different ages and sexes. In addition 100,000 fragments of stone tools were found together with sites used for fire and burnt bones and stones.

Peking Man created a unique Old Stone Culture which had much influence to the Old Stone Culture of north China. Stone tools are the principal relics of this remote culture. Also discovered in Zhoukoudian are stone points, a new production tool then, and bone articles made and used by Peking Man. Found in the caves were such tools as the larger end of an antler that had been used as a hammer and the sharp end of an antler used as a digging tool.

The use of fire was a milestone of the development of civilization and the discovery of Peking Man has pushed back the time that man first used it by tens of thousands of years. The largest ash pile discovered in the caves is six meters thick. Fire allowed people to eat cooked food instead of raw food and promoted the development of the brain and improved health. With his rough tools and simple living conditions Peking man created a unique and very ancient culture.

Yonghegong Lamasery (雍和宫)
The Ruins of Yuanmingyuan (圆明园遗址)
AncientBell Museum of The Great Bell Temple (大钟寺古钟博物馆)
Lugouqiao ( Marco Polo) Bridge (卢沟桥,马可波罗桥)
Niujie Mosque (牛街清真寺)
Prince Gong's Mansion (恭王府)
Baiyunguan (White Cloud Taoist Temple) (白云观)
Jietaisi (Ordination Terrace Temple ) (戒台寺)
The Site of Peking Man (周口店)
Shihua ( Stone Flower ) Cave 石花洞
The Eastern Qing Tombs (清东陵,在河北遵化)
The Western Qing Tombs (清西陵,在河北易县)
Hongqiao Market (红桥市场)
Winter Palace(Beihai Park) (北海公园)
Pan Jia Yuan (潘家园)
Liulichang (琉璃厂)

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