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Short Shanghai. Located in China's east. Shanghai city's area of 5,800 square kilometers, population 13.49 million, of which the urban population of about 8.7 million, is the first major cities, but also one of the world metropolis. Shanghai is a subtropical humid monsoon climate, the four seasons clear. A February the cold, the minimum temperature of -5 ° C to 8 ° C, usually the hottest July, the maximum temperature of 35 ° C -38 ° C. The annual mid-June to early July is the rainy season.
Shanghai to the seaside fishing village of ancient times. Wu to the Spring and Autumn Warring States at Chu handover closure Sattahip. Song is a township before that Shanghai. 1927 City. Now one of China's three major municipalities.
History of the founding of the city of Shanghai Yuan Yuan Dynasty began 28 years July that year on August 19, 1291, the imperial court approval Shanghai Construction County. This has been set for the anniversary of the founding of the city of Shanghai, has 700 years of history away.
As Shanghai is located in the Yangtze River Delta, Yangtze River recapped exports, Shanghai is an important gateway to China. The 17th century it had become a busy port. Fan Qiang Huangpu River on the proliferation of Chinese and foreign ships, and from the shuttle. But in the old China, particularly in 1840, more than 100 years after the Opium War, Shanghai will become an imperialist China political, economic, cultural aggression stronghold. In 1842, the British imperialist forced the Qing government to sign the "Treaty of Nanking", and Shanghai as one of the five trading ports. Later, the United States, France imperialism have also forced the Qing government to make unequal treaties, strong production concession in Shanghai and occupied customs, troops, the establishment of the catch, the consular jurisdiction. In such privileges under the protection of their dumping large quantities of commodities, open a bank, Matheson, factories, operating various public utilities, drug trafficking. At that time Shanghai was known as the "adventurer's paradise." Since then, Shanghai gradually develop into a producer of semi-colonial deformed nature of the city.
Today's Shanghai is China's largest industrial city. Since 1949, the further development of a Shanghai textile industries and the rapid development of heavy industry, metallurgical, petrochemical, machinery, and electronics industries. Over the last 10 years, Shanghai's aviation, aerospace, automobile industry also is on the rise and has become highly sophisticated products capable of producing a comprehensive industrial base. Shanghai's industrial output value accounts for a tenth of the country, Shanghai taxes accounted for about one-fifth of the country. Shanghai is China's largest commercial and financial center, the volume of trade between both inside and outside the country tops the first major trade center, the total retail sales of social commodities also in the nation and three municipalities in the first place. Clothing, brown, leather shoes, cosmetics, children's toys, gold and silver jewelry, traditional handicrafts, food, flower color varieties complete, the shopping center is well-known at home and abroad.
Shanghai is the West Pacific region important international port city. Shanghai Port known as Shanghai's economic lifeline, the existing 10,000-ton berths about 50, the port throughput of about one-third of the country.
Shanghai is China's largest industrial and technology base, which has more than 800 scientific research institutions, 550,000 scientific and technological personnel, full-time by more than 50 institutions of higher learning.
The tourism industry has developed rapidly in Shanghai, the main attractions are Yiyuan, the Jade Buddha Temple, Longhua Temple, the zoo, a major site of the CPC, Sun Yat-sen and Lu Xun's former residence, Jiading Confucius Temple, the ancient Yi Park, Songjiang, Tajikistan, and drunken white pool, such as Wusong mouth Fort.
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