问题描述：
各位朋友大家好,
欢迎大家来南岳衡山做客!衡山位于湖南省中南部,是我国著名的五岳之一,素有"五岳独秀","中华寿岳"之称.南岳号称"五岳独秀"以"秀"为主要景观特色.这里群峦叠翠,万木争荣,云雾缭绕,真是"五里不同景,十里两重天"衡山的风景美不胜收,数不胜数.其中最著名的当属"衡山四绝":藏经殿之秀,方广寺之深,祝融峰之高和水帘洞之奇.
常言道,天下名山僧占多.衡山不仅是风景名山,也是宗教圣山.但衡山与其他宗教名山相比,其独特之处是山上佛道并存,互彰互显,同尊共荣.衡山自古为道教名山,据<南岳志>记载，在历史上曾有不少著名高道隐居湖南,如西晋时期的道教上清派开山宗师,中国第一为女道士魏华存修道于衡山黄庭观等等.
如果说道教使衡山皎洁似月的话,佛教则令南岳如日中天.尤其是佛教禅宗,先后衍生出临济,曹洞,云门,法眼,沩仰等五大宗派,流传全国甚至朝鲜,日本等海外地区,蔚为大观,佛教上称为"五叶一花"
现在我们面前,就是我国南方最大的宫殿式古建筑群---南岳大庙.南岳大庙是一组集民间祠庙,佛教寺院,道教宫观和皇宫殿宇于一体的古建筑群,也是我国南方及五岳之中规模最大的庙宇.大庙现存建筑共有九进,四院,八寺和八观,前后纵深375米.它的中轴线上为儒家建筑风格,东边为八个道观,西边为八个佛寺,像这样的儒,道,佛三教共存一庙,在全国乃至全世界都是绝无仅有的.现在矗立在大家面前的是南岳大庙中轴线上的第一进建筑---棂星门.以棂星来命门,寓意着希望人才兴旺,国家昌盛.大庙的第二重院落,正中为御碑亭,是大庙中轴线上的第四进建筑.御碑亭里面立着康熙皇帝撰写的<重修南岳庙记>青石碑.绕过御碑亭,后面就是大庙中轴线上的第五进建筑--嘉应门."嘉应"是古代用来迎接远方宾客的仪门.嘉应门后的第三重院落为南岳大庙的主院,由御书楼,正殿,寝宫和东西长廊组成,共有屋宇58间.穿过御书楼,各位面前的与北京故宫太和殿相似的大殿便是整个大庙的核心--正殿.整个正殿是处处有景,处处叫绝.
现在我们来到的是忠烈祠,忠烈祠是我国建筑时间最早,规模最大的抗日战争纪念地之一,也是国民政府在大陆唯一一处保留下来的纪念抗战烈士的大型陵园.大家可以看到,忠烈祠是仿南京中山陵样式建造,坐南朝北,依山而筑,左右对称,层次分明.它沿中轴线共分为牌坊,纪念碑,纪念堂,致敬碑和享堂五部分,在这里,长眠着国民党第九战区和第六战区的部分抗日阵亡将士.朋友们,眼前的这座三拱牌坊就是忠烈祠的正门。这是由花岗岩石砌成的，正上方的汉白玉石匾上镶嵌着原国民党湖南省政府主席兼第九战区司令长官薛岳题写的“南岳忠烈祠”五个镏金大字。来到广场的中心，大家肯定会被这个造型奇特的雕塑所吸引，这便是“七七纪念塔”。它是由五颗倒立的石制炮弹组成，炮弹一大四小，代表着我国的五大民族---汉，满，蒙，回，藏。雕塑的正面和左右两侧，都有嵌有汉白玉砌的“七七”两个字，象征着从1937年7月7日卢沟桥事变爆发后，中国人民同仇敌忾，掀起的全民抗日的民族怒潮。现在我们来到了忠烈祠的第三进建筑--纪念堂。纪念堂的正中竖着一块高达6米的汉白玉石碑，上面刻有薛岳将军撰写的《南岳忠烈祠纪念堂碑记》，记述了建祠的历史背景和经过。拾级而上，就来到了忠烈祠最后也是最主要的建筑--享堂。在享堂正门上方悬挂着镏金巨匾“忠烈祠”，这是蒋介石的真迹。
我们现在已经登上了衡山七十二峰的最高峰祝融峰。祝融峰海拔1290米。站在这里凭栏望月，会觉得云低月近，如登天门一般，令登临者心旷神怡，魂游物外。
问题解答：
Fellow friends everybody good, welcome everybody to come the Nan Yue Mt. Hengshan to be a guest! Mt. Hengshan is located south central Hunan Province, is one of our country famous five mountains, is known as " five mountains outstanding ", “name of the Chinese long-lived mountain ". Nan Yue is known as " five mountains outstanding " take " Xiu " as the main landscape characteristic. Here crowd of mountain range folds the green jade, Wan Muzheng the glory, the fog winds around, really is the " five mile different scenery, ten mile twofold day " Mt. Hengshan's scenery is too beautiful to behold, innumerable. In which most famous when is " Mt. Hengshan four certainly ": Xiu of the Buddhist scriptures palace, depth of Fang Guangsi the, Gao of Heshui Zhurong Peak wonder curtain hole. As the saying goes, the world famous mountains monk occupies many. Not only Mt. Hengshan is the scenery famous mountains, also is the religious saint mountain. But Mt. Hengshan compares with other religious famous mountains, its unique merit is on the mountain a Buddha coexisting, clear mutually reveals mutually, with reveres the co-prosperity. Mt. Hengshan was Taoism famous mountains since old times, according to< the Nan Yue will> record, once had many renowned Gao Dao in the history to live in seclusion Hunan, like in the Western Jin Dynasty time Taoism the clear faction quarried a mountain the master of great learning and integrity, China first cultivates oneself according to religious doctrine for female taoist priest Wei Huacun in Mt. Hengshan Huang Tingguan and so on. If Taoism causes Mt. Hengshan to resemble brightly the month, Buddhism makes Nan Yue at the height of power. The Buddhism zen, successively grows in particular is near aids, Cao hole, cloud gate, discernment, wei supine and so on five big sects, spreads national even North Korea, overseas areas and so on Japan, presents an impressive sight, as soon as on Buddhism is called " five to spend " now in front of us, is south our country the biggest palace type historic building group---Nan Yue big temple. The Nan Yue big temple is a group of collection folk temple, the Buddhism temple, Taoism Daoist temple and the imperial palace palace in a body historic building group, also is south in our country and five mountains the scale biggest temple. The big temple extant construction altogether has nine enters, four courtyards, eight temples and eight views, around depth 375 meters. In its axle wire constructs the style for the Confucianist, the east side is eight Daoist temples, the west side is eight Buddhist temple, such Confucian, said, the Buddha Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism coexists a temple, in the nation and even the world all is unique. Now stands erect in front of everybody is in the Nan Yue big temple axle wire first enters the construction---Lattice star gate. Assigns the gate by the lattice star, the implication was hoping the talented person is prosperous, the country is prosperous. The big temple double courtyard, center for the imperial tablet pavilion, is in the big temple axle wire fourth enters the construction. Inside south the imperial tablet pavilion sets up Emperor Kanghsi to compose< repairs the mountain shrine to record> the blue stele. Bypassed the imperial tablet pavilion, behind is in the big temple axle wire fifth enters the construction--Fine answers the door. “fine should " be the ancient times uses for to greet the distant place guest the gate inside the main gate leading to the yamen. Fine answers the door after the tertiary courtyard main courtyard for the Nan Yue big temple, by the imperial book building, the main hall, the imperial palace and the thing corridor is composed, altogether has house 58 between. Passed through the imperial book building, in front of various potential surfaces and the Beijing Imperial Palace too with the palace similar main hall then are the entire big temple cores--Main hall. The entire main hall everywhere has the scenery, everywhere exclaims over. Now we arrive are Hero Shrine, Hero Shrine are our country construction time most early, the scale biggest Sino-Japanese War commemorates one of places, also is the national government retains in mainland only commemorates the Sino-Japanese War martyr's large-scale cemetery. Everybody may see, Hero Shrine imitates the Nanjing Zhongshan Cemetery style construction, sits north the Southern Dynasty, according to Shan Erzhu, bilateral symmetry, each level clearly demarcated. It altogether divides into the memorial arch along the axle wire, the monument, the memorial hall, salutes the tablet and the hall of sacrifices five parts, in here, was dying the Kuomintang ninth war zone and the sixth war zone part opposition to Japan died in battle the officers and men. The friends, at present this three arches the memorial arch is Hero Shrine's main entrance.This is builds by Huagang Crag, on the place above white marble stone plaque mounts original Kuomintang Hunan Provincial government president concurrently ninth theater commander Xue Yue superscription “the Nan Yue Hero Shrine” five to gold-plate the large brush-written Chinese character.Arrives the square center, everybody definitely can attract by this modelling unusual sculpture, this then is “77 monuments”.It is the stone system shell which stands upside down by five composes, shell one big four small, is representing our country's five big nationalities---Chinese, full, Mongolia, returns, Tibet.Sculpture frontage and about the both sides, all have inlay have the white marble to build “77” two characters, was symbolizing after July 7, 1937 the Lugouqiao emergency eruption, the national raging tide of emotion which the Chinese people shared a common hatred, who raised all the people oppose Japan.Now we arrived Hero Shrine third to enter the construction--Memorial hall.Memorial hall center sets upright is reaching as high as together 6 meter white marble steles, above inscribes General Xue Yue to compose "Nan Yue Hero Shrine Memorial hall Stele inscription", recorded has constructed the ancestral hall the historical perspective and the process.Goes up steps on, arrived Hero Shrine finally also is the most main construction--Hall of sacrifices.Is hanging above the hall of sacrifices main entrance is golding-plate the great plaque “Hero Shrine”, this is Chiang Kai-Shek's authentic work. We have now already mounted the Mt. Hengshan 72 peak high point Zhurong Peak.Zhurong Peak elevation 1290 meters.Stands leans against a railing the full moon in here, can think the cloud low month is near, if ascends to heaven the gate to be ordinary, command ascending a height to get a broad view completely relaxed, the soul swims beyond the material world.
Fellow friends hello, welcome everybody to come the Nan Yue Mount Hengshan to be a guest! Mount Hengshan is located south central Hunan Province, is one of our country famous five mountains, usually has "five mountains outstanding", "name of the Chinese long-lived mountain" Nan Yue is known as "five mountains outstanding" take "Xiu" as the main landscape characteristic Here crowd of mountain range folds the green jade, Wan Muzheng the glory, the fog winds around, really is the "five mile different scenery, ten miles twofold days" Mount Hengshan's scenery too beautiful to behold, is innumerable Is most famous when is "Mount Hengshan four certainly": Xiu of the Buddhist scriptures palace, depth of the Fang Guangsi, 祝融峰 Gao Heshui the curtain hole is wonderful As the saying goes, the world Mingshan monk occupies. are many Mount Hengshan not only is the scenery Mingshan, also is the religious saint mountain But Mount Hengshan compares with other religious Mingshan, its unique place is on the mountain the Buddha road coexists, mutually 彰 mutually reveals, with reveres the co-prosperity Mount Hengshan was the Taoism Mingshan since old times, according to the record, once had many renowned Gao Dao in the history to live in seclusion Hunan, like in the Western Jin Dynasty time Taoism the clear faction quarried a mountain the master of great learning and integrity, China first cultivates oneself according to religious doctrine for female taoist priest Wei Huacun to Mount Hengshan Huang Tingguan and so on If the Taoism causes Mount Hengshan brightly to resemble the month, Buddhism makes Nan Yue at the height of power The Buddhism zen, successively grows in particular is near aids, the Cao hole, the cloud gate, the discernment, 沩 is supine and so on five big sects, spreads national even North Korea, overseas area and so on Japan, presents an impressive sight, on Buddhism is called "five as soon as to spend" now in front of us, is south our country the biggest palace type ancient architectural complex --- Nan Yue big temple The Nan Yue big temple is group of collections folk temples, the Buddhism temple, the Taoism Daoist temple and the imperial palace palace to a body ancient architectural complex, also is south in our country and five mountains the scale biggest temple The big temple extant construction altogether has nine enters, four courtyards, eight temples and eight view, around depth 375 meters In its axle wire constructs the style for the Confucianist, east side is eight Daoist temples, the west is eight Buddhist temple, likes such Confucian, said, the Buddha Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism coexists a temple, in the nation and even the world all is unique Now stands erect in front of everybody is in the Nan Yue big temple axle wire as soon as enters the construction --- lattice star gate Assigns the gate by the lattice star, the implication was hoping talented person prosperous, the country is prosperous The big temple double courtyard, center for the imperial tablet pavilion, is in the big temple axle wire fourth enters the construction Inside the imperial tablet pavilion is setting up the blue stele which Emperor Kanghsi composes Bypassed the imperial tablet pavilion, behind is in the big temple axle wire fifth finely enters the construction -- to answer the door." Mediated □ "is the ancient times uses for to greet the distant place guest 仪门 Fine answers the door after the tertiary courtyard main courtyard for the Nan Yue big temple, by the imperial book building, the main hall, the imperial palace and the thing corridor is composed, altogether has house 58 between Passed through the imperial book building, in front of various potential surfaces and the Beijing Imperial Palace too with the palace similar main hall then are the entire big temple core -- main hall The entire main hall everywhere has the scenery, everywhere exclaims over Now we arrive are Hero Shrine, Hero Shrine are our country construction time most early, the scale biggest Sino-Japanese War commemorates one of places, also is the national government in the mainland only 11 retentions commemorates the Sino-Japanese War martyr's large-scale cemetary Everybody may see, Hero Shrine imitates the Nanjing Zhongshan Cemetary style construction, sits north the Southern Dynasty, according to Shan Erzhu, bilateral symmetry, each level clearly demarcated It altogether divides into the memorial arch along the axle wire, the monument, the memorial hall, salutes the tablet and 享堂 five parts, in here, was dying the Kuomintang ninth war zone and the sixth war zone partial opposition to Japan died in battle the officers and men The friends, at present this three arches the memorial arch is Hero Shrine's main entrance. This is builds by Huagang Crag, on the place above white marble stone plaque mounts original Kuomintang Hunan Province government president concurrently ninth theater commander Xue Yueti to write "the Nan Yue Hero Shrine" five to gold-plate the large brush-written Chinese character. Arrives the square center, everybody definitely can attract by this modelling unusual sculpture, this then is "77 monuments". It is the stone system shell which stands upside down by five composes, the shell one big four is small, is representing our country five big national --- Chinese, full, Mongolia, returns, Tibet. The sculpture frontage and about two sides, all have inlay have the white marble to build "77" two characters, was symbolizing after July 7, 1937 the Lugouqiao emergency eruption, the national raging tide of emotion which the Chinese people shared a common hatred, which raised all the people oppose Japan. Now we arrived Hero Shrine third to enter the construction -- memorial hall. Memorial hall center sets upright is reaching as high as together 6 meters white marble steles, above the quarter has General Xue Yue to compose "the Nan Yue Hero Shrine Memorial hall 碑记", recorded has constructed the ancestral hall the historical background and the process. 拾级 on, arrived Hero Shrine finally also is the most main construction -- 享堂. Is hanging above 享堂 the main entrance is golding-plate the great plaque "Hero Shrine", this is Chiang Kai-Shek's authentic work. We have now already mounted the Mount Hengshan 72 peaks high points 祝融峰. 祝融峰 elevation 1,290 meters. Stands leans against a railing the full moon in here, can think the cloud low month near, if ascends the fontanel to be ordinary, command ascending a height to get a broad view completely relaxed, the soul swims beyond the material world.
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