问题描述：
最好有中文看啊....还要介绍4~5个旅游点啊~~谢谢
问题解答：
匈牙利概况
国名 匈牙利共和国
面积 93030平方公里。
首都：布达佩斯，面积525平方公里，人口1,885,000。
国旗：红、白、绿三色，等距离水平排列的条带。
国歌：国歌文本由匈牙利最伟大诗人之一Ferenckölcsey(1790--1838)于1823年创作，1844年由作曲家和指挥家FerencErkel(1810--1893)作曲。1844年在佩斯的国家剧院首次演出，但直到1903年才被正式接受为国歌。
人口:1009.2万（1999年1月1日）。主要民族为匈牙利族，约占98％。少数民族有斯洛伐克、罗马尼亚、克罗地亚、塞尔维亚、斯洛文尼亚、德意志和吉卜赛等族。官方语言为匈牙利语。居民主要信奉天主教（66.2％）和基督教（17.9％）。
匈牙利是欧洲内陆国家，位于多瑙河冲积平原，处于北纬46°--49°之间，与我国黑龙江省中部地区纬度一样。面积为9.3万多平方公里，从地图上看，匈牙利依山傍水，西部是阿尔卑斯山脉，东北部是喀尔巴阡山。两座著名的山脉从西向东北连成一线，把匈牙利环抱其中，犹如一道天然屏障，为匈牙利挡住来自欧洲三个方向的强风侵袭。著名的欧洲第二大河多瑙河，从斯洛伐克南部流入匈牙利，在北部的维谢格拉德转变南下，恰好把匈牙利一截两半，分成东、西两部分。河的东部是一望无际的平原，由多瑙河支流蒂萨河冲积而成。面积约为5万平方公里，是匈牙利的粮仓，在古地质时期，这里曾是一片浩瀚的湖泊，后来由于地壳运动，湖水从切断的喀尔巴阡山和巴尔干山流入黑海，于是湖泊干涸为陆地，除了东部平原，匈牙利西北部有块盆地，一直延伸到奥地利的莱塔山地。盆地常年有充沛的雨水，土质肥沃，被称为小平原，是匈牙利的小粮仓。
多瑙河西部是层层环抱的山地，山势不高，最高的科科什山峰没关系海拔1015米，著名的中欧大湖、享有"匈牙利海"之称的巴拉顿湖就位于这里，该湖面积为600平方公里，周围湖光山色，每年吸引着成千上万的游人。匈牙利北部是山岭绵延，起伏不平的山地，有匈牙利著名的林区。夏季，山林里泉水淙淙，潺潺不尽地从山里流向山下，形成独特的山林美景，群山之中，还隐藏着沉睡了上千年的火山群。周围是肥沃的火山灰和高低不平的山谷带，匈牙利的葡萄产区、果树区就在这片山谷中。除此之外，匈牙利的主要矿产资源也分布在北部的丘陵和山地之中。
匈牙利地处中欧内陆，属温和的大陆性气候，但它特殊的地理位置。又决定了它除具有欧亚大陆气候特征外，还兼受地中海式气候和大西洋暖流的影响，它们为匈牙利的大陆性气候增添了温和潮湿的特点。
在春、夏和秋末，地中海式气候对匈牙利气候的影响很大，这就使其本来夏季高温多雨，炎热干燥的特征有了比较明显的缓和。地中海海风带来了凉爽和充沛的雨量。特别是夏季，雨量充沛，平均气温约为21℃，日平均温度在℃左右。冬季，地中海式气候与大西洋暖流的影响均不明显。这时，主要是大陆性气候控制匈牙利，温度骤降，特别是东北部地区，气温明显隆低。
从地区看，匈牙利东北部与西部气候判别比较明显，由于东北部更靠近内陆，所以大陆性气候特征加明显，夏季多雨，高温，冬季干燥、寒冷，而西部地区，一年四季受地中海式气候与大西洋暖流的影响，夏季自不必说，冬季也比东北部地区暖和。匈牙利全年平均气温为9℃--11℃。夏季平均气温为21℃；冬季为-1℃。山区为-4℃。春、夏、秋三季温暖而多雨，温度适宜，是一年中的黄金季节。
匈牙利的全国性节日：
l3月15日，1848--49年革命以及独立战争爆发日，现代的、议会制匈牙利的诞生日
l8月20日，匈牙利国的缔造者---圣斯提温日
l10月23日，1956年革命和自由战争爆发日，1989年匈牙利共和国宣告成立日
其中8月20日是匈牙利共和国的国家节日。
Travel News
Nostalgic sightseeing bus in Budapest
MB Travel and Eurama travel agency are introducing a new type of sightseeing bus, a nostalgic cabrio Ikarus from the 1960s. The Veterama will start operating in June following an 8-month renovation. The 35-seat bus will circulate twice a day, and is also available for special programs. Further information: www.veterama.hu
Tourism Quality Award
To help the orientation of foreign visitors to the country, the Hungarian government organization overseeing tourism, introduced the Hungarian Tourism Quality Award two years ago. Service outlets, whether hotels, tour companies or restaurants, displaying the Q sign, have proven to provide high quality services to tourists that meet both guest expectations and are in line with local government regulations, guaranteed.
While the validity of the Award once earned by a service facility is three years, qualifications are reviewed by a broad professional jury annually; new Awards are presented at The Travel Expo in Budapest, Hungary, each March.
Hereunder, please see the list of establishments which earned the Hungarian Tourism Quality Award in 2006: Award winners 2006
National Tourism Development Strategy 2005-2013
With the ascension to the European Union in 2004, Hungary not only joined the family of fellow European countries, but also got access to community funds that will enable the country to develop the infrastructure in unprecedented measures. Details of this ambitious plan are laid out in the new National Tourism Development Strategy 2005-2013.
Click here to view the full document.
FAM Trip for Travel Agents
www.famfacts.com
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DESTINATION SPAS OF WESTERN HUNGARY: THERMAL WATERS FOR HEALTH AND WELLNESS
Story contributed by Sebastian Price and Deirdre Frost
`Popularity of the medical and wellness spa in the western Hungarian town of Bük soon became evident after the manager Antal Béla greeted us warmly in the reception area.`
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Hungarian Paprika Csardas Tour
Explore the unique history and culture of Budapest and the beautiful Hungarian countryside.
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Books & Bytes in Budapest
On a cold winter day there is nothing nicer than nestling down in a big armchair with a book and a cup of coffee or tea. Budapest now has several bookshops which offer just this service for visitors. Right in the center of the city, on the great boulevard of Andrassy ut, you will find the Irok Boltja (Writers Bookshop). Once the site of a famous literary cafe, its present management has decided to resurrect its old atmosphere and have thoughtfully provided chairs and a steaming samovar for customers` comfort. Non-Hungarian visitors will find a good selection of books in various languages as well as a range of books and albums about Hungary`s sights.
Those visitors who have had an exhausting day sightseeing around the Parliament may want to take refuge in the Marko Bookstore, which is just off Kossuth Square on the corner of Marko and Balassi Balint streets.
Here you can not only order coffee and tea while you leaf through their titles but also sample light meals from the Marko Recipe Book.
However, if your taste is more academic and want exclusively English books, then try the Central European University, this store has a bilingual staff and a large selection of books on the country covering everything from the architecture and culture to science and economics in addition to sections on philosophy, history, literature and art. You cannot sit down and have a drink here but it is a good place for anyone interested in good quality books on the region.
The Castle District also boasts its own literary watering hole to waylay tired travelers. The Litea Bookstore in the Fortuna Passage offers guidebooks on Hungary in various languages as well as CDs and tapes of local folk music and Hungarian classical recordings. A magnificent ceramic stove dominates the center of the shop, on which visitors can perch while drinking jasmine tea and deciding what they should buy.
For those, who would like to surf the web or simply check their e-mail accounts, there is an increasing number of cyber cafes in the city: the newest is the Vista Visitors Center,which is a unique combination of a travel bureau and a cafe house, where guests can plan their trip, access the Internet, obtain answers to all their questions and make all necessary arrangements for their vacations, while leisurely enjoying a coffee or a meal in a hip, comfortable atmosphere.
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Hungary Card
The Hungarian Tourism Card and coupons
entitle visitors to Hungary to extensive price reductions for getting acquainted with Hungary`s tourist and cultural offers. The card is valid for thirteen months and is transferable.
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Hungary is one of the 10 new members of the European Union
Hungary joined the European Union on May 1st, 2004
The Euro is estimated to become the official currency for Hungary in the year 2010. Currently the official currency of Hungary is the Hungarian Forint (HUF). Please note that hotels and other service providers often quote in the Euro.
The website indicated below not only provides the latest currency exchange rates between your choice of currencies, but it also shows you the recent history of this rate, provides a JavaScript calculator to allow you to convert to and from each currency, and provides you some additional information about each currency so you will know what to expect when you see it. This is useful for the traveler getting ready for a trip!
US Dollar to Forint exchange rate:
http://www2.travlang.com/money/money.cgi?curr1=USD&curr2=HUF
Eger: Hometown of Hungarian Baroque
Eger, the capital of Heves county, lies in Northern Hungary, where the Bukk and the Matra Hills meet.. Its castle which was defended by heroic warriors during the European conquests of the Turks, offers an excellent view of the town, which carefully preserves the many witnesses of its history `engraved in stone`.
Among them is the minaret, recalling the Turkish occupation, which is the northernmost monument of the Muslem conquest in Europe.
There are also richly ornamented Baroque palaces, the Cathedral, the classicist masterpiece of architecture, the third largest church in the country and the Lyceum, one of the most elegant institutions of higher education in Hungary, referring the cultural significance of Eger.
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http://www.hungary.com/
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