问题描述：
不要网翻！！！
陈嘉映先生说，希腊是一个奇迹。今人一致公认，希腊精神是西方文明的源头。从依迪丝·汉密尔顿的《希腊精神》中可以看到，希腊展示出令人怦然心往的风貌和气质。它不是天堂，却是有史以来人类品格最为高贵，精神最为昂扬，思想犹如火山一样迸发的时期。当人们用今天的眼光来看的时候可以发现，古希腊人才真正是宇宙之华，万物之灵。在很多方面，古希腊人都留下了丰厚的精神财富。与古希腊人相比，现代人的精神萎缩一目了然，他们大多成为拜物教信徒和“唯物主义”奴隶，彻底丧失了对智慧的热爱，对真理的追求。
理性和科学精神是希腊的遗产。在此基础之上，诞生了荷马史诗《伊利亚特》、《奥德赛》，希罗多德的《历史》、修昔底德的《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》。在哲学方面，泰勒斯、阿那克希曼尼、赫拉克里特、毕达哥拉斯、德谟克里特、苏格拉底、柏拉图、色诺芬、亚里士多德等人相继进行着自己的思考。在雕塑方面，菲迪亚斯、米隆等人的雕像闻名于世。在绘画方面，波力诺托斯和阿波罗多诺斯扬名希腊。在戏剧方面，埃斯库罗斯、索福克勒斯、欧里庇得斯等人的剧本吸引了大量观众。对于一切问题的思考是希腊人生活的主题。在《斐德罗篇》中可以看到，苏格拉底为了了解斐德罗与一个修辞学者的谈话情愿陪着他一起走到麦加拉，然后再走回来。两个人在一棵梧桐树下度过了几个小时，讨论“灵魂的本质”、“和天体的形态一起闪耀的美”等等问题。而在埃斯库罗斯的戏剧《波斯人》中可以看到，波斯女王问下面的人，你们有主人吗？她听到的回答是没有。希罗多德在他的书中也写道：“他们只服从法律。”
遍观其他文明，在这个时候从未出现如此让人惊叹的观念。希腊的个人在城邦中是自由人，他出于自愿来保护城邦，他可以就所有问题畅所欲言而不必担心招致什么后果，祭司和先知们可能掌握着一定权力，但这些权力被严格限定。巫术在世界上的大多数地方曾经盛行，而在希腊人那里却没有任何市场。希腊人最勇敢的地方是直面现实世界并进行思考，在其他地方的人都因为不理解而产生畏惧的力量面前，希腊人却能用理性来审视，用智慧来祛除，即使在宗教方面，希腊的宗教也表现出一种叔本华称之为“将人向上提升的巨大力量”。最与众不同的地方在于，希腊的宗教并非由祭司、先知、圣人等创立而来，而是由诗人、艺术家和哲学家发展出来，没有权威性的宗教的宝典，也没有教规和教条。
所有这些构成了希腊精神的独特性，它为人类文明的发展作出了巨大贡献，而接受这馈赠的，不仅只限于西方，也包括东方。依迪丝·汉密尔顿在《希腊精神》一书中，对古希腊不吝赞美，作者在书中甚至宣称，古希腊人享受到的某些权利连现代的美国公民都望尘莫及，而他们的精神境界更值得嘉许。但凡深入接触过希腊文化的人，大都不会以为作者是言过其实。我国伟大的思想先驱顾准，在动乱年代，曾经从缪灵珠翻译的《古希腊史》中进行希腊城邦研究，进行东西文化比较。以顾准先生的远见卓识，他显然早就洞悉了希腊精神的价值所在。时至今日，人们更应当以开放的心态来看待希腊精神并从中受益，而不是在文化民族主义的旗帜下拒绝吐故纳新，在歧途上越走越远。在中国文化传统中，一直有开放性的一面，它从不拒绝吸收外来文化的精华，也从不因循守旧，固守那些落后的思想与观念。无论从哪方面来看，希腊精神在今天能提供给我们的借鉴和参考都很多。古希腊人对知识的渴求，对世界的好奇心，对未知事物的理性探索，永远是人类社会发展前进的动力。希腊精神，将永放光芒。
问题解答：
Chen Ying, said that Greece is a miracle. People today unanimously recognized Greek spirit is the source of Western civilization. Disi from Hamilton on the "Greek spirit" can be seen, Greece demonstrated to the heart of the breathtaking style and temperament. It is not paradise, it is the most noble character of human history, the spirit of the most high-spirited, thinking the same as if the volcano burst out of the period. When people with today's point of view, can be found in ancient Greece is the universe of real talent, and superior. In many ways, the ancient Greeks has left a rich spiritual wealth. Compared with the ancient Greeks, the modern spirit shrinking at a glance, they mostly become fetishism believers and "materialism" slaves, completely lost his love of wisdom, the pursuit of the truth.
Rational and scientific spirit is the legacy of Greece. On this basis, the birth of Homer's epic poem "The Iliad" and "Odyssey," Herodotus "history," Thucydides "History of the Peloponnesian War." In the field of philosophy, Thales, the Keximanni Afghanistan, Helakelite, Pythagoras, Germany Jammu Crete, Socrates, Plato, Xenophon, Aristotle and others have conduct their own thinking. In the sculpture, Feidieshi, Miloon such as the famous statue. In the painting, and the wave of Nuotuoshi Apollo donos fame Greece. In the drama, Aeschylus, Suofukeleishi, Euripides, and other people's script attracted large audiences. For all the problems of thinking is the theme of Greek life. "Feideluo chapter," we can see that in order to understand Feideluo Socrates with a rhetorical scholars talk reluctantly come Maijiala accompany him, and then go back. Two in a Kewudongshu spend a few hours to discuss "the essence of the soul" and "a form of celestial bodies flashing the United States" and so on. In Aeschylus's drama "The Persians" can be seen, the Queen of Persia asked the following people, you have owner? She heard the answer is no. Herodotus in his book wrote: "They only obey the law."
Times of other civilizations, at this time there has never been so amazing concept. Greece personal freedom is in the city, he voluntarily to protect the city, he can speak freely on all issues without fear of what the consequences incurred, priests and prophets may have certain powers, but these powers are strictly limited. Witchcraft in the world, most of the places once prevalent in the Greek market there are not any. Greeks is the most courageous and face the real world to think, in other places because people did not understand the power of fear arising before the Greeks to look at it rationally can use wisdom to wipe out, even in the area of religion, the Greek Religion also shown a Schopenhauer called "people will be lifting the tremendous strength." Is the most unusual place, Greece is not from the religious priests, prophets, saints, such as the creation from, but by poets, artists and philosophers developed, no authoritative religious Collection, and no religious dogma.
All these constitute the unique spirit of Greece, the development of human civilization has made great contributions to accept this gift, not only confined to the West, including the East. Disi according to Hamilton in the "spirit of Greece", a book on ancient Greece generous praise, the author in the book even declared that the ancient Greeks enjoy certain rights even modern citizens are incapable of dealing with the United States, and their spiritual realm more worthy of commendation. Whenever in-depth contact with Greek culture and, most authors do not think that is an exaggeration. Thinking of the great pioneer of China's Gu Zhun, the unrest has Miao Ling Zhu translation from the "History of Ancient Greece," a Greek city-state in the study, compared to the Eastern and Western cultures. Mr. Gu Zhun to the farsightedness, he was clearly long overdue insight into the value of the spirit of Greece. Today, people should be more open attitude to look at the spirit of Greece and benefit from, rather than in the cultural nationalism under the banner of refusal Tugunaxin, go farther and farther on the wrong track. In traditional Chinese culture, has been open side, it has never refused to absorb the essence of the foreign culture, never follow the beaten track, and those who cling to outdated ideas and concepts. By any terms, in the spirit of Greece today to provide us with reference and reference are many. The ancient Greeks to the thirst for knowledge for the world's curiosity of the unknown - the rational exploration, the development of human society is always the impetus for moving forward. Greece spirit, will shine forever.
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