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Spatial structures of all kinds show an inspiration which usually endued with by the nature. Nature is always constructing the most economical building. There are inexhaustible configurations in nature, pretty and rational to be chosen. The creativity of the nature exceeds the human ingenuity ever and again. Spatial structure will be understood and developed better with the principles of bionic engineering.
Bionics is a verge branch of science, which solves the problems in project or society, with biological knowledge and methods. It comes from the mutual combination of life science and engineering technology. In the defense against calamity, the creatures formed variously their physical structures in wonderful configuration, high strength and rigidity, able to withstand outside disadvantageous action. It is surprising that they make their dens and nests in needs and win the most large, firm, marvelous shapes but consumed least materials. It proves that all those economical, strong, firm, stable and fine buildings do be certain of imitating the configuration of creatures.
Bionics come into being as an academic subject in 1940s. It is computer which played the role of the activator more than a success bionic product, and developed the human abilities of thinking, calculating, analyzing and imitating. Bionic engineering has been developed extensively in the field of electronics, mechanics, chemistry, biology and agriculture. But there are only some book-phrases, which unable to form an idea or system in building structure. There are Some economical, durable and splendid spatial structures are formed, imitating or some characters of living body or hideout subconsciously. It doesn’t go to work neither the study on nor self-conscious application of bionic engineering in building structures.
In order to find ideal, create freely and seek more reasonable structures, we must get rid of some form thoughts of the normal surfaces, and investigate the natural configurations extensively and thoroughly. In order to find a short-cut to create or dream up some new forms and structures that exceed conventional surfaces already exist, the paper takes a great interest and deep investigation in the intrinsic relations between the natural configuration and the existing structures. In the view of bionics, the study on bionic engineering in spatial structures is under going. Both the rationality and limit of the building and living structure are cognized. The oneness between, the characteristic scale and restrict on building and living are put forward. The innovational research on bionic engineering in spatial structure in the paper are as following.
1) In the light of archaeological data, the subliminal application of bionic idea, the embryo and historical development of modern structures, and the influence on the building structures and style caused by religion, custom, history and culture be investigated.
2) From the viewpoints of morphology, mechanism, material, function and construction, general laws be instanced.
3) In the principle, method of and comments on the bionic research, the concepts of fractal, topology, chaos and combinatorics be introduced, and the concepts and idea be brought forward.
4) The future research and application be foretold.
5) Cyber-virtual reality is propitious and help to, and will be a powerful tools on the research and application of bionic engineering in spatial structure, etc.
KEYWORDS: spatial structure bionic engineering characteristic scale
intellectual structure quasi-living structure cyber-virtual reality
空间各种结构显示一个灵感通常赋予的性质。大自然永远是最经济的建筑施工。有取之不竭的结构性质，漂亮的合理选择。创造力的本质超过人类的智慧不断地。空间结构将更好地理解和发展的原则与仿生工程。仿生学是一门边缘科学的分支，它解决工程和社会问题，与生物知识和方法。它是由相互结合生命科学与工程技术。在抵御灾害，形成不同的生物物理结构的精彩配置，高强度和刚度，能够抵挡外界不利行动。令人惊讶的是，他们使他们的窝点和巢的需求和赢得最大型公司，但奇妙的形状，消耗最少的材料。实践证明，所有这些经济，强，坚固，稳定和精美的建筑做某些生物模仿配置。仿生学形成的学术问题在20世纪40年代。它是计算机所扮演的角色激活超过成功仿生产品，并开发了人类的思维能力，计算，分析和仿真。仿生工程已制定广泛的领域中的电子，机械，化学，生物和农业。但只有一些book-phrases，它无法形成一个想法或系统在建筑结构。有一些经济，耐用和灿烂的空间结构的形成，模仿或某些字符的活体或消除潜意识。它不去工作，无论是研究不自觉应用仿生工程中的建筑结构。为了寻找理想，创造自由和寻求更合理的结构，我们必须摆脱某种形式的思想的正常的表面，并调查自然配置广泛与深入。为了找到捷径创造出一些新的形式和结构，超越传统的表面已经存在，并以极大的兴趣和深入调查研究之间的内在关系的自然形态和存在的结构。在仿生学的观点，研究仿生工程空间结构正在发生。双方的合理性和限制的建筑和生活结构的认识。之间的统一性，特征尺度和限制及生活提出。创新研究空间结构仿生工程学的文件如下。1）的考古发掘资料，潜意识应用仿生理念，胚胎和历史发展的现代结构，和影响的建筑结构和风格的宗教，风俗，历史和文化研究。2）从观点的形态，功能和机制，材料，施工，一般规律是实例。3）的原理，方法和评论的仿生研究的概念，分形，混沌和组合拓扑，介绍，和的概念和思想的提出。4）未来的研究方向和应用被预言。5）cyber-virtual现实是吉祥和帮助，将是一个功能强大的工具的研究和应用空间结构仿生工程学，等。关键词：空间结构仿生工程特征尺度知识结构准活性结构cyber-virtual现实
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